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Greek
Greek

Macedonian
Macedonian



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Greek vs Macedonian

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Countries

Countries

Cyprus, European Union, Greece
Macedonia

Total No. Of Countries

31
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia

Second Language

Roman Empire
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
Albania, Romania, Serbia

Regulated By

Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov"

Interesting Facts

  • Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
  • The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  • There are plenty of loan words in Macedonian language from the Serbian, Bulgarian and Russian languages.
  • The only Indo-European language that make use of the narrative mood is Macedonian language.

Similar To

Armenian
Bulgarian, Polish, Russian and Serbian Languages

Derived From

Latin
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2431
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

75
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1726
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Latin
Cyrillic, Macedonian Braille

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

γεια σας (geia sas)
Здраво (Zdravo)

Thank You

ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)
Благодарам (Blagodaram)

How Are You?

πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)
Како си? (Kako si?)

Good Night

Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)
Добра ноќ (Dobra nok)

Good Evening

καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)
Добра вечер (Dobra večer)

Good Afternoon

Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)
Добар ден (Dobar den)

Good Morning

καλημέρα (kali̱méra)
Добро утро (Dobro utro)

Please

παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)
Ве молиме (Ve molime)

Sorry

συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)
жал (žal)

Bye

αντίο (antío)
Чао (Čao)

I Love You

Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)
Те сакам (Te sakam)

Excuse Me

Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Cappadocian Greek
Torlakian

Where They Speak

Greece
Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia

How Many People Speak

2,800.001.50
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Griko
Debar

Where They Speak

Italy
Macedonia

How Many People Speak

50,000.002,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Mariupol
Galičnik

Where They Speak

Ukraine
Macedonia

How Many People Speak

13,000,000.002,100,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2528
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

13.00 million2.50 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.18 %0.05 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

13.00 million2.50 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

13.00 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

ελληνικά
македонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)

Alternative Names

Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic
Macedonian Slavic, Makedonski, Slavic

French Name

grec moderne (après 1453)
macédonien

German Name

Neugriechisch
Makedonisch

Pronunciation

[eliniˈka]
[maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]

Ethnicity

Greeks or Hellenes
Macedonians

History

Origin

1500 BC
2200 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Hellenic
Slavic

Branch

-
Southern

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek
No early forms

Standard Forms

Modern Greek
Macedonian

Language Position

7445
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Greek Sign Language
Macedonian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

el
mk

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ell
mkd

ISO 639 2/B

gre
mac

ISO 639 3

ell
mkd

ISO 639 6

ells
mkd

Glottocode

gree1276
mace1250

Linguasphere

56-AAA-a
53-AAA-ha

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic
Analytic

Greek vs Macedonian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Greek vs Macedonian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Greek or Macedonian language.

  • Greek is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine.
  • Macedonian is spoken as a national language in: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia.

You will also get to know the continents where Greek and Macedonian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Greek language is 74 and position of Macedonian language is 45. Find all the information about these languages on Greek and Macedonian.

Greek and Macedonian Language History

Comparison of Greek vs Macedonian language history gives us differences between origin of Greek and Macedonian language. History of Greek language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Macedonian language states that this language originated in 2200 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Greek and Macedonian Language History.

Greek and Macedonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Greek and Macedonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Greek and Macedonian language. Greek word for "Hello" is γεια σας (geia sas) or Macedonian word for "Thank You" is Благодарам (Blagodaram). Find more of such common Greek Greetings and Macedonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Greek vs Macedonian Difficulty

The Greek vs Macedonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Greek Alphabets and Macedonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Greek and Macedonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Greek and Macedonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Greek is 44 weeks while to learn Macedonian time required is 44 weeks.