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Finnish
Finnish

Swedish
Swedish



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Finnish
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Swedish

Finnish vs Swedish

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Finland
European Union, Finland, Nordic Council, Sweden

Total No. Of Countries

24
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
Sweden

Second Language

Estonia
Finland

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Antartica, Europe

Minority Language

Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Institute for the Languages of Finland
Institute for the Languages of Finland, Swedish Academy, Swedish Language Council

Interesting Facts

  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  • In Swedish language, article comes after noun.
  • Most of the words in Swedish language began "S" than any other letter.

Similar To

Estonian and Livonian Languages
Norwegian and Danish Language

Derived From

-
Old Norse Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2929
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

89
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1318
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Moi
hej

Thank You

Kiitos
tacka dig

How Are You?

Mitä kuuluu?
hur mår du

Good Night

hyvää yötä
godnatt

Good Evening

Hyvää iltaa
god kväll

Good Afternoon

Hyvää iltapäivää
god eftermiddag

Good Morning

Hyvää huomenta
god morgon

Please

haluta
vänligen

Sorry

Anteeksi
ledsen

Bye

Heippa
hej då

I Love You

Minä rakastan sinua
jag älskar dig

Excuse Me

Anteeksi
ursäkta mig

Dialects

Dialect 1

Colloquial Finnish
Dialects

Where They Speak

Finland
Gabon

How Many People Speak

5,600,000.0078,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Rauma
Dialects

Where They Speak

Finland, Rauma
Georgia

How Many People Speak

5,600,000.0078,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Meänkieli
Dialects

Where They Speak

Finland, Sweden
France

How Many People Speak

60,000.0096,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2179
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.40 million15.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.40 million8.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.01 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

suomi / suomen kieli
Svenska

Alternative Names

Suomi
Ruotsi, Svenska

French Name

finnois
suédois

German Name

Finnisch
Schwedisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsuomi]
[ˈsvɛ̂nskâ]

Ethnicity

ethnic Finns
Swedes, Finland Swedes

History

Origin

1543
13th Century

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Germanic

Branch

Finnic
Northern (Scandinavian)

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Finnic language
Old Swedish

Standard Forms

standard Finnish
Standard Swedish

Language Position

2289
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Finnish
Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish")

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

fi
sv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fin
swe

ISO 639 2/B

fin
swe

ISO 639 3

fin
swe

ISO 639 6

fin
swe

Glottocode

finn1318
swed1254

Linguasphere

No data available
52-AAA-ck to -cw

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic
-

Finnish vs Swedish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Finnish vs Swedish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Finnish or Swedish language.

  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.
  • Swedish is spoken as a national language in: Sweden.

You will also get to know the continents where Finnish and Swedish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Finnish language is 22 and position of Swedish language is 89. Find all the information about these languages on Finnish and Swedish.

Finnish and Swedish Language History

Comparison of Finnish vs Swedish language history gives us differences between origin of Finnish and Swedish language. History of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543 whereas history of Swedish language states that this language originated in 13th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Finnish and Swedish Language History.

Finnish and Swedish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Finnish and Swedish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Finnish and Swedish language. Finnish word for "Hello" is Moi or Swedish word for "Thank You" is tacka dig. Find more of such common Finnish Greetings and Swedish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Finnish vs Swedish Difficulty

The Finnish vs Swedish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Finnish Alphabets and Swedish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Finnish and Swedish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Finnish and Swedish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Finnish is 44 weeks while to learn Swedish time required is 24 weeks.