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Finnish
Finnish

Latvian
Latvian



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Finnish vs Latvian

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Finland
European Union, Latvia

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
Latvia

Second Language

Estonia
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Institute for the Languages of Finland
Latvian State Language Center

Interesting Facts

  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.

Similar To

Estonian and Livonian Languages
Lithuanian Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2933
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

89
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1324
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Moi
Sveiki

Thank You

Kiitos
Paldies

How Are You?

Mitä kuuluu?
Kā jums klājas?

Good Night

hyvää yötä
Ar labunakti

Good Evening

Hyvää iltaa
Labvakar

Good Afternoon

Hyvää iltapäivää
Labdien

Good Morning

Hyvää huomenta
Labrīt

Please

haluta
lūdzu

Sorry

Anteeksi
Piedodiet!

Bye

Heippa
Uz redzēšanos

I Love You

Minä rakastan sinua
Es tevi mīlu

Excuse Me

Anteeksi
Piedodiet!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Colloquial Finnish
Livonian

Where They Speak

Finland
Latvia

How Many People Speak

5,600,000.001,500,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Rauma
Middle Latvian

Where They Speak

Finland, Rauma
Latvia

How Many People Speak

5,600,000.002,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Meänkieli
High Latvian

Where They Speak

Finland, Sweden
France, Latvia

How Many People Speak

60,000.001,500,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

213
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

5.40 million1.75 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

5.40 million1.75 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

0.01 million2.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

suomi / suomen kieli
latviešu valoda

Alternative Names

Suomi
Lettish

French Name

finnois
letton

German Name

Finnisch
Lettisch

Pronunciation

[ˈsuomi]
[ˈlætviən]

Ethnicity

ethnic Finns
Latvians or Letts

History

Origin

1543
1530

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Baltic

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Finnic language
No early forms

Standard Forms

standard Finnish
Latvian

Language Position

229
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Finnish
Latvian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

fi
lv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

fin
lav

ISO 639 2/B

fin
lav

ISO 639 3

fin
lav

ISO 639 6

fin
lav

Glottocode

finn1318
latv1249

Linguasphere

No data available
54-AAB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic
Synthetic

Finnish vs Latvian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Finnish vs Latvian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Finnish or Latvian language.

  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.
  • Latvian is spoken as a national language in: Latvia.

You will also get to know the continents where Finnish and Latvian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Finnish language is 22 and position of Latvian language is 9. Find all the information about these languages on Finnish and Latvian.

Finnish and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Finnish vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Finnish and Latvian language. History of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543 whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Finnish and Latvian Language History.

Finnish and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Finnish and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Finnish and Latvian language. Finnish word for "Hello" is Moi or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Finnish Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Finnish vs Latvian Difficulty

The Finnish vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Finnish Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Finnish and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Finnish and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Finnish is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.