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Estonian
Estonian

Santali
Santali



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Estonian
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Santali

Estonian vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
India

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
-

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Finnish
Munda Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2730
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

96
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1821
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Henda ho

Thank You

aitäh
Adi Johar

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

Head ööd
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
संध्यायान

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
Boge Setak’

Please

Palun
দয়া করে

Sorry

Vabandust
দুঃখিত

Bye

Head aega
Hariau

I Love You

ma armastan sind
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

Vabandage
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Mahali

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
India

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Not present

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
-

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Not present

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
-

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

81
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

estonien
santal

German Name

Estnisch
Santali

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

13th century
20th century

Language Family

Uralic Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
-

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Estonian
Santali

Language Position

2241
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
sat

ISO 639 2/B

est
sat

ISO 639 3

est
sat

ISO 639 6

est
sat

Glottocode

esto1258
sant1410

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Estonian vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Santali language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Santali.

Estonian and Santali Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Santali language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Santali Language History.

Estonian and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Santali language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Santali Difficulty

The Estonian vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.