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Estonian

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Estonian vs Finnish

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Estonia, European Union
European Union, Finland
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Estonia, Gambia
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Estonia
1.5 Speaking Continents
Europe
Asia, Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden
1.7 Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language
Institute for the Languages of Finland
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
1.9 Similar To
Finnish
Estonian and Livonian Languages
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
27
Rank: 9 (Overall)
29
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
9
Rank: 6 (Overall)
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
18
Rank: 8 (Overall)
13
Rank: 3 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Latin
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
2
Rank: 1 (Overall)
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Tere
Moi
3.2 Thank You
aitäh
Kiitos
3.3 How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb
Mitä kuuluu?
3.4 Good Night
Head ööd
hyvää yötä
3.5 Good Evening
Tere õhtust
Hyvää iltaa
3.6 Good Afternoon
Tere päevast
Hyvää iltapäivää
3.7 Good Morning
Tere hommikust
Hyvää huomenta
3.8 Please
Palun
haluta
3.9 Sorry
Vabandust
Anteeksi
3.10 Bye
Head aega
Heippa
3.11 I Love You
ma armastan sind
Minä rakastan sinua
3.12 Excuse Me
Vabandage
Anteeksi
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Keskmurre
Colloquial Finnish
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Finland
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Tartu
Rauma
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia
Finland, Rauma
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Idamurre
Meänkieli
4.3.1 Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Finland, Sweden
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
60,000.00
Rank: 31 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
8
Rank: 8 (Overall)
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
1.10 million
Rank: 86 (Overall)
5.40 million
Rank: 71 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
0.95 million
Rank: 81 (Overall)
5.40 million
Rank: 65 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
0.01 million
Rank: 39 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
eesti keel
suomi / suomen kieli
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Eesti keel
Suomi
5.3.4 French Name
estonien
finnois
5.3.5 German Name
Estnisch
Finnisch
5.4 Pronunciation
Not Available
[ˈsuomi]
5.5 Ethnicity
Estonians
ethnic Finns
6 History
6.1 Origin
13th century
1543
6.2 Language Family
Uralic Family
Uralic Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
Finno-Ugric
6.2.2 Branch
Finnic
Finnic
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
Proto-Finnic language
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Estonian
standard Finnish
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language
Signed Finnish
6.4 Scope
Macrolanguage
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
et
fi
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
est
fin
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
est
fin
7.3 ISO 639 3
est
fin
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
esto1258
finn1318
7.6 Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Estonian vs Finnish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Finnish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Finnish language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Finnish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is not available and position of Finnish language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Finnish.

Estonian and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Finnish language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Finnish Language History.

Estonian and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Finnish language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Finnish Difficulty

The Estonian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.

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