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Estonian
Estonian

Finnish
Finnish



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Estonian
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Finnish

Estonian vs Finnish

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
European Union, Finland

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Estonia

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Institute for the Languages of Finland

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.

Similar To

Finnish
Estonian and Livonian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2729
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

98
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1813
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

24
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Moi

Thank You

aitäh
Kiitos

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Mitä kuuluu?

Good Night

Head ööd
hyvää yötä

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
Hyvää iltaa

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
Hyvää iltapäivää

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
Hyvää huomenta

Please

Palun
haluta

Sorry

Vabandust
Anteeksi

Bye

Head aega
Heippa

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Minä rakastan sinua

Excuse Me

Vabandage
Anteeksi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Colloquial Finnish

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Finland

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.005,600,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Rauma

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Finland, Rauma

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.005,600,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Meänkieli

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Finland, Sweden

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0060,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

821
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million5.40 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million5.40 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million0.01 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
suomi / suomen kieli

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Suomi

French Name

estonien
finnois

German Name

Estnisch
Finnisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[ˈsuomi]

Ethnicity

Estonians
ethnic Finns

History

Origin

13th century
1543

Language Family

Uralic Family
Uralic Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Finno-Ugric

Branch

Finnic
Finnic

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Proto-Finnic language

Standard Forms

Estonian
standard Finnish

Language Position

2222
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Signed Finnish

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
fi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
fin

ISO 639 2/B

est
fin

ISO 639 3

est
fin

ISO 639 6

est
fin

Glottocode

esto1258
finn1318

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Agglutinative, Synthetic

Estonian vs Finnish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Finnish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Finnish language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Finnish is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Finnish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Finnish language is 22. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Finnish.

Estonian and Finnish Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Finnish language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Finnish Language History.

Estonian and Finnish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Finnish language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Finnish Difficulty

The Estonian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.