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Cantonese vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Cantonese


Countries

Countries
Hong Kong, Macau  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
China, Guangdong  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Hawaii  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
28  
10
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
9  
6

How Many Consonants
20  
10
41  
30

Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
10  
8
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
您好  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
谢谢  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
你好吗?  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
晚安  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
晚上好  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
下午好  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
早上好  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
请  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
遗憾  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
再见  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
我爱你  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
原谅我  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Guangzhou  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
outside mainland China  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
13
2,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Xiguan  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
71,000,000.00  
11
20,000,000.00  
26

Dialect 3
Hong Kong  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
Hong Kong  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

How Many People Speak
70,000,000.00  
10
130,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
16.00 %  
2
1.44 %  
12

Native Speakers
52.00 million  
21
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
71.00 million  
15
54.30 million  
17

Native Name
Kwang Tung Wa  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
cantonais  
pendjabi  

German Name
Kantonesisch  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
Han Chinese  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
17th century  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
Standard Cantonese  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
1  
1
23  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Cantonese  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
-  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
yue  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
yue  
pan  

ISO 639 3
No data available  
pan  

ISO 639 6
yue  
panj  

Glottocode
cant1236  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Cantonese and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Cantonese vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Cantonese and Punjabi language. History of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Cantonese and Punjabi Language History.

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Cantonese and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Cantonese and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Cantonese and Punjabi language. Cantonese word for "Hello" is 您好 or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Cantonese Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Cantonese vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Cantonese vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Cantonese Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Cantonese and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Cantonese and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Cantonese is 88 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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