German

Russian

German vs Russian

German

Russian

Add ⊕

Countries

Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland

Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Germany

Russia

Second Language

North Dakota, United States of America

Afganistan

Speaking Continents

Europe

Asia, Europe

Minority Language

Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Regulated By

Council for German Orthography

Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Interesting Facts

One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.

In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.

Similar To

Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages

Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages

Derived From

Albanian Languages

Proto-Slavic Vocabulary

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2633

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1010

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

921

9 60

👆🏻

Scripts

Latin

Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

30 weeks44 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

hallo

здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)

Thank You

Danke

спасибо(spasibo)

How Are You?

Wie geht es dir?

Как дела? (Kak dela?)

Good Night

gute Nacht

Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)

Good Evening

guten Abend

Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)

Good Afternoon

guten Tag

Добрый День(Dobryy Den')

Good Morning

guten Morgen

Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)

Please

bitte

пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)

Sorry

Verzeihung

Извините(Izvinite)

Bye

Tschüs

до свидания(do svidaniya)

I Love You

Ich liebe dich

Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)

Excuse Me

Entschuldigung

извините(izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Swiss German

Doukhobor Russian

Where They Speak

Switzerland

Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan

How Many People Speak

4,500,000.0030,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Swabian German

Olonets

Where They Speak

Germany

Olonets

How Many People Speak

820,000.00154,000,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Texas German

Novgorod

Where They Speak

Texas

Novgorod

How Many People Speak

6,000.00154,000,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

2813

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

229.00 million276.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.39 %2.33 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

101.00 million166.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

128.00 million110.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

Deutsch

Русский

Alternative Names

Deutsch, Tedesco

Russki

French Name

allemand

russe

German Name

Deutsch

Russisch

Pronunciation

[ˈdɔʏtʃ]

[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]

Ethnicity

Germans

Russians

History

Origin

6th Century AD

1000 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family

Indo-European Family, Slavic Family

Subgroup

Germanic

Slavic

Branch

Western

Eastern

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms

Old East Slavic

Standard Forms

German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German

Standard Russian

Language Position

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed German

Signed Russian

Scope

Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

deu

rus

ISO 639 2/B

ger

rus

ISO 639 3

deu

rus

ISO 639 6

deus

rus

Glottocode

high1287, uppe1397

russ1263

Linguasphere

52-ACB–dl & -dm

53-AAA-ea

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object

Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional, Synthetic

German vs Russian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare German vs Russian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak German or Russian language.

German is spoken as a national language in: Germany.
Russian is spoken as a national language in: Russia.

You will also get to know the continents where German and Russian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of German language is 9 and position of Russian language is 7. Find all the information about these languages on German and Russian.

German and Russian Language History

Comparison of German vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of German and Russian language. History of German language states that this language originated in 6th Century AD whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on German and Russian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages » More

German vs Thai

German vs Hindi

German vs Arabic

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages

German and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where German and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in German and Russian language. German word for "Hello" is hallo or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common German Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

German vs Russian Difficulty

The German vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of German Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare German and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in German and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn German is 30 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.