Home
Languagevs


Xhosa vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
South Africa  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
9  
6

How Many Consonants
43  
32
41  
30

Scripts
Latin  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
Unjani  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
Molo  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
Ndicela  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
2,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
20,000,000.00  
26

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
130,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
1.44 %  
12

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
54.30 million  
17

Native Name
isiXhosa  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
xhosa  
pendjabi  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
16th Century  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Bantu  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
21  
19
23  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
pan  

ISO 639 3
xho  
pan  

ISO 639 6
xho  
panj  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Countries >>
<< All

Xhosa and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Punjabi language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Punjabi Language History.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Xhosa and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Punjabi language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages