Home
Languagevs


Xhosa and Punjabi


Punjabi and Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
South Africa  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
9  
6

How Many Consonants
43  
32
41  
30

Scripts
Latin  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
Unjani  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
Molo  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
Ndicela  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
2,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
20,000,000.00  
26

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
130,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
1.44 %  
12

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
54.30 million  
17

Native Name
isiXhosa  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
xhosa  
pendjabi  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
16th Century  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Bantu  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
21  
19
23  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
pan  

ISO 639 3
xho  
pan  

ISO 639 6
xho  
panj  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Xhosa and Punjabi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Xhosa and Punjabi dialects. Various dialects of Xhosa and Punjabi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Xhosa are spoken in different Xhosa Speaking Countries whereas Punjabi Dialects are spoken in different Punjabi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Xhosa vs Punjabi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka, Thembu. Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari , Saraiki. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Xhosa and Punjabi Speaking population

Xhosa and Punjabi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Xhosa and Punjabi languages can be compared. The total count of Xhosa and Punjabi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Xhosa and Punjabi on Xhosa vs Punjabi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Xhosa and Punjabi Language Codes

Xhosa and Punjabi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Xhosa and Punjabi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages