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Vietnamese
Vietnamese

Cantonese
Cantonese



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Vietnamese
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Cantonese

Vietnamese vs Cantonese

Countries

Countries

Vietnam
Hong Kong, Macau

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Vietnam
China, Guangdong

Second Language

Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Czech Republic
Hawaii

Regulated By

-
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division

Interesting Facts

  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.

Similar To

Chinese Language
Chinese Language

Derived From

Chinese Language
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3728
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

128
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2120
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Chinese Characters and derivatives

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

310
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Xin chào
您好

Thank You

Cam on
谢谢

How Are You?

Bạn khỏe không?
你好吗?

Good Night

Chúc ngủ ngon
晚安

Good Evening

Chào buổi tối
晚上好

Good Afternoon

Chào buổi trưa
下午好

Good Morning

Chào buổi sáng
早上好

Please

xin vui lòng

Sorry

Xin lỗi
遗憾

Bye

Tạm biệt
再见

I Love You

tôi yêu bạn
我爱你

Excuse Me

Xin loi
原谅我

Dialects

Dialect 1

Northern Vietnamese
Guangzhou

Where They Speak

Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac
outside mainland China

How Many People Speak

76,000,000.0071,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

North-central Vietnamese
Xiguan

Where They Speak

Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa
Hong Kong

How Many People Speak

76,000,000.0071,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Mid-Central Vietnamese
Hong Kong

Where They Speak

Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien
Hong Kong

How Many People Speak

76,000,000.0070,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

53
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

91.00 million60.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.14 %16.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

75.00 million52.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

16.00 million71.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

tiếng việt (㗂越)
Kwang Tung Wa

Alternative Names

Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese

French Name

vietnamien
cantonais

German Name

Vietnamesisch
Kantonesisch

Pronunciation

[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]

Ethnicity

Vietnamese (Kinh) people
Han Chinese

History

Origin

c. 1440
17th century

Language Family

Austroasiatic Family
Sino-Tibetan Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Vietnamese
Standard Cantonese

Language Position

141
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Vietnamese sign languages
Signed Cantonese

Scope

Individual
-

Code

ISO 639 1

vi
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

vie
yue

ISO 639 2/B

vie
yue

ISO 639 3

vie
No data available

ISO 639 6

vie
yue

Glottocode

viet1252
cant1236

Linguasphere

46-EBA
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
-

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

Analytic, Isolating
-

Vietnamese vs Cantonese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Vietnamese vs Cantonese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Vietnamese or Cantonese language.

  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.
  • Cantonese is spoken as a national language in: China, Guangdong.

You will also get to know the continents where Vietnamese and Cantonese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Vietnamese language is 14 and position of Cantonese language is 1. Find all the information about these languages on Vietnamese and Cantonese.

Vietnamese and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Vietnamese vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Vietnamese and Cantonese language. History of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440 whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Vietnamese and Cantonese Language History.

Vietnamese and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Vietnamese and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Vietnamese and Cantonese language. Vietnamese word for "Hello" is Xin chào or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Vietnamese Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Vietnamese vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Vietnamese vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Vietnamese Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Vietnamese and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Vietnamese and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Vietnamese is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.