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Urdu
Urdu

Persian
Persian



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Urdu
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Persian

Urdu vs Persian

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Countries

Countries

India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan

Total No. Of Countries

23
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Pakistan
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

Second Language

Pakistan
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Speaking Continents

Asia, Oceania
Asia

Minority Language

India
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

Regulated By

National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan

Interesting Facts

  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.

Similar To

Arabic and Hindi Languages
Pashto and Balochi Languages

Derived From

Ghaznavid Persian Language
Arabic Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

5232
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

106
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

4023
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic
Arabic

Writing Direction

Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

خوش آمديد
سلام

Thank You

آپ کا شکریہ
متشکرم

How Are You?

آپ کیسے ہیں؟
چطور هستید?

Good Night

گڈ نائٹ
شب بخیر

Good Evening

سلام علیکم
عصر بخیر

Good Afternoon

گڈ آفٹر نون
بعد از ظهر بخیر

Good Morning

گڈ مارننگ
صبح به خیر

Please

براہ مہربانی
لطفا

Sorry

معاف کرنا
متاسف

Bye

الوداع
خدا حافظ

I Love You

مجھے تم سے محبت
من شما را دوست دارم

Excuse Me

معاف کیجئے گا
ببخشيد!

Dialects

Dialect 1

Dakhini
Western Persian

Where They Speak

India
Iran, Iraq

How Many People Speak

11,000,000.0047,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hyderabadi Urdu
Dari Persian

Where They Speak

India
Afganistan

How Many People Speak

69,000,000.0012,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Rekhta
Tajik Persian

Where They Speak

South Asia
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

How Many People Speak

69,000,000.007,900,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

312
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

104.00 million65.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.99 %0.99 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

61.00 million65.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

43.00 million110.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

اُردُو
فارسی

Alternative Names

Bihari
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian

French Name

ourdou
persan

German Name

Urdu
Persisch

Pronunciation

[ˈʊrd̪u]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]

Ethnicity

Urdu-speaking people
Persian people

History

Origin

12th Century CE
1500 BC

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian

Branch

Indic
Iranian

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian

Standard Forms

Modern Standard Urdu
Persian

Language Position

2023
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Urdu
Persian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ur
fa

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

urd
fas

ISO 639 2/B

urd
per

ISO 639 3

urd
pes

ISO 639 6

urd
pers

Glottocode

urdu1245
fars1254

Linguasphere

59-AAF-q
58-AAC-c

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Fusional
Synthetic

Urdu vs Persian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Urdu vs Persian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Urdu or Persian language.

  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.
  • Persian is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

You will also get to know the continents where Urdu and Persian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Urdu language is 20 and position of Persian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Urdu and Persian.

Urdu and Persian Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Persian language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Persian language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Persian Language History.

Urdu and Persian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Persian language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Persian Difficulty

The Urdu vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.