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Urdu

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Urdu
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Urdu vs Pashto

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
India, Pakistan
Afganistan
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
2
Rank: 13 (Overall)
1
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Pakistan
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
1.4 Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania
Asia
1.6 Minority Language
India
Pakistan
1.7 Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
1.9 Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages
Persian and Balochi Languages
1.10 Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language
Not Available
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
52
Rank: 31 (Overall)
44
Rank: 24 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
10
Rank: 7 (Overall)
7
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
40
Rank: 29 (Overall)
29
Rank: 19 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Arabic
Arabic
2.5 Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
4
Rank: 3 (Overall)
3
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
خوش آمديد
(salaam) سلام
3.2 Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
3.3 How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
3.4 Good Night
گڈ نائٹ
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
3.5 Good Evening
سلام علیکم
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
3.6 Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
3.7 Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏
3.8 Please
براہ مہربانی
(lotfan) لطفا
3.9 Sorry
معاف کرنا
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
3.10 Bye
الوداع
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
3.11 I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
3.12 Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Dakhini
Central Pashto
4.1.1 Where They Speak
India
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
11,000,000.00
Rank: 12 (Overall)
6,500,000.00
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu
Northern Pashto
4.2.1 Where They Speak
India
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
21,000,000.00
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Rekhta
Wanetsi
4.3.1 Where They Speak
South Asia
Afganistan, Pakistan
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
95,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
3
Rank: 3 (Overall)
21
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
104.00 million
Rank: 15 (Overall)
60.00 million
Rank: 27 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.99 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
0.58 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
61.00 million
Rank: 19 (Overall)
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
43.00 million
Rank: 14 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
اُردُو
(paṧto) پښتو
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Bihari
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
5.3.4 French Name
ourdou
pachto
5.3.5 German Name
Urdu
Paschtu
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
5.5 Ethnicity
Not Available
Pashtun
6 History
6.1 Origin
12th Century CE
1651
6.2 Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
6.2.2 Branch
Indic
Iranian
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
20
Rank: 18 (Overall)
82
Rank: 54 (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Signed Urdu
Not Available
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
ur
ps
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
urd
pus
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
urd
pus
7.3 ISO 639 3
urd
pus
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
urdu1245
pash1269
7.6 Linguasphere
59-AAF-q
58-ABD-a
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available
Subject-Object-Verb
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional

Urdu vs Pashto Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Urdu vs Pashto speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Urdu or Pashto language.

  • Urdu is spoken as a national language in: Pakistan.
  • Pashto is spoken as a national language in: Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora.

You will also get to know the continents where Urdu and Pashto speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Urdu language is 20 and position of Pashto language is 82. Find all the information about these languages on Urdu and Pashto.

Urdu and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Urdu vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Urdu and Pashto language. History of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Urdu and Pashto Language History.

Urdu and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Urdu and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Urdu and Pashto language. Urdu word for "Hello" is خوش آمديد or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Urdu Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Urdu vs Pashto Difficulty

The Urdu vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Urdu Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Urdu and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Urdu and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Urdu is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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