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Turkish vs Korean


Korean vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian  

Total No. Of Countries
11  
5
5  
10

National Language
Turkey  
North Korea, South Korea  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America  

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association  
The National Institute of the Korean Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language  
Chinese and Japanese languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
40  
21

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
21  
18

How Many Consonants
21  
11
19  
9

Scripts
Latin  
Hangul  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba  
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Thank You
teşekkür ederim  
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)  

How Are You?
Nasılsın?  
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)  

Good Night
İyi Geceler  
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)  

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar  
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)  

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın  
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)  

Good Morning
günaydın  
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)  

Please
lütfen  
하십시오 (hasibsio)  

Sorry
üzgünüm  
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)  

Bye
Hoşçakal  
안녕 (annyeong)  

I Love You
Seni seviyorum  
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)  

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz  
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish  
Jeju  

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00  
25
10,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish  
Gyeongsang  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
South Korea  

How Many People Speak
480,000.00  
99+
10,000,000.00  
37

Dialect 3
Gagauz  
Hamgyŏng  

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  
China, North Korea  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
7

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
12  
12

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million  
23
77.00 million  
22

Speaking Population
0.95 %  
22
1.14 %  
17

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
77.00 million  
12

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million  
34
77.00 million  
13

Native Name
Türkçe  
한국어 (조선말)  

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch  
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh  

French Name
turc  
coréen  

German Name
Türkisch  
Koreanisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  
[hangukmal]  

Ethnicity
Turkish  
Koreans  

History

Origin
c. 1350  
Before 1st century  

Language Family
Turkic Family  
Koreanic Family  

Subgroup
Turkic  
-  

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean  

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard  

Language Position
19  
17
12  
11

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language  
Korean Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
tr  
ko  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur  
kor  

ISO 639 2/B
tur  
kor  

ISO 639 3
tur  
Kor  

ISO 639 6
tur  
kor  

Glottocode
nucl1301  
kore1280  

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a  
45-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Turkish and Korean Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Korean language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Korean language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Korean Language History.

Compare Best Languages to Learn

Turkish and Korean Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Korean greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Korean language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Korean word for "Thank You" is 감사합니다 (gamsahabnida). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Korean Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Korean Difficulty

The Turkish vs Korean difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Korean Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Korean are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Korean, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Korean time required is 88 weeks.

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