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Languagevs


Turkish vs Greek


Greek vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   
Cyprus, European Union, Greece   

Total No. Of Countries
11   
5
3   
12

National Language
Turkey   
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Roman Empire   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine   

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association   
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)   

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
  • The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language   
Armenian   

Derived From
Not Available   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
24   
6

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
7   
4

How Many Consonants
21   
11
17   
7

Scripts
Latin   
Arabic, Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba   
γεια σας (geia sas)   

Thank You
teşekkür ederim   
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)   

How Are You?
Nasılsın?   
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)   

Good Night
İyi Geceler   
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)   

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar   
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)   

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın   
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)   

Good Morning
günaydın   
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)   

Please
lütfen   
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)   

Sorry
üzgünüm   
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)   

Bye
Hoşçakal   
αντίο (antío)   

I Love You
Seni seviyorum   
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)   

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz   
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish   
Cappadocian Greek   

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   
Greece   

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00   
9
2,800.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish   
Griko   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Italy   

How Many People Speak
480,000.00   
29
50,000.00   
38

Dialect 3
Gagauz   
Mariupol   

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   
Ukraine   

How Many People Speak
140,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million   
23
13.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.95 %   
21
0.18 %   
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
13.00 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
Not Available   

Native Name
Türkçe   
ελληνικά   

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch   
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic   

French Name
turc   
grec moderne (après 1453)   

German Name
Türkisch   
Neugriechisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   
[eliniˈka]   

Ethnicity
Turkish   
Greeks or Hellenes   

History

Origin
c. 1350   
1500 BC   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Hellenic   

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek   

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   
Modern Greek   

Language Position
19   
17
74   
99+

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language   
Greek Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
tr   
el   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur   
ell   

ISO 639 2/B
tur   
gre   

ISO 639 3
tur   
ell   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
ells   

Glottocode
nucl1301   
gree1276   

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a   
56-AAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Turkish and Greek Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Greek language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Greek language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Greek language states that this language originated in 1500 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Greek Language History.

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Turkish and Greek Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Greek greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Greek language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Greek word for "Thank You" is ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Greek Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Greek Difficulty

The Turkish vs Greek difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Greek Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Greek are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Greek, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Greek time required is 44 weeks.

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