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Languagevs


Turkish vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
11   
5
2   
13

National Language
Turkey   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Asia   

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
29   
11
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
9   
6

How Many Consonants
21   
11
41   
30

Scripts
Latin   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
teşekkür ederim   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
Nasılsın?   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
İyi Geceler   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
günaydın   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
lütfen   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
üzgünüm   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Hoşçakal   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
Seni seviyorum   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00   
9
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
480,000.00   
29
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Gagauz   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

How Many People Speak
140,000.00   
26
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
9   
9
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million   
23
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
0.95 %   
21
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million   
18
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
Türkçe   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
turc   
pendjabi   

German Name
Türkisch   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Turkish   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
c. 1350   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Turkic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Turkic   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
19   
17
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
tr   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
tur   
pan   

ISO 639 3
tur   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1301   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Turkish and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Punjabi language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Punjabi Language History.

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Turkish and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Punjabi language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Turkish vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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