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Turkish vs English


English vs Turkish


Countries

Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Total No. Of Countries
11  
5
33  
2

National Language
Turkey  
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  
South Africa  

Regulated By
Turkish Language Association  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Azerbaijani Language  
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and German Languages  

Derived From
-  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
29  
11
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
5  
2

How Many Consonants
21  
11
21  
11

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
Merhaba  
Hello  

Thank You
teşekkür ederim  
Thank you  

How Are You?
Nasılsın?  
How are you?  

Good Night
İyi Geceler  
Good Night  

Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar  
Good Evening  

Good Afternoon
Tünaydın  
Good Afternoon  

Good Morning
günaydın  
Good Morning  

Please
lütfen  
Please  

Sorry
üzgünüm  
Sorry  

Bye
Hoşçakal  
Bye  

I Love You
Seni seviyorum  
I love you  

Excuse Me
Afedersiniz  
Excuse Me  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish  
American English  

Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  
United States of America  

How Many People Speak
26,000,000.00  
25
225,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish  
Hiberno-English  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
480,000.00  
99+
4,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Gagauz  
Welsh English  

Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  
United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
140,000.00  
99+
2,500,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
188  
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
75.00 million  
23
1,200.00 million  
1

Speaking Population
0.95 %  
22
5.43 %  
4

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
400.00 million  
3

Second Language Speakers
15.00 million  
34
400.00 million  
1

Native Name
Türkçe  
English  

Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch  
English  

French Name
turc  
anglais  

German Name
Türkisch  
Englisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  

Ethnicity
Turkish  
English people  

History

Origin
c. 1350  
5th Century AD  

Language Family
Turkic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Turkic  
-  

Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  

Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  
Standard English  

Language Position
19  
17
3  
3

Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language  
Signed English  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
tr  
en  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tur  
eng  

ISO 639 2/B
tur  
eng  

ISO 639 3
tur  
eng  

ISO 639 6
tur  
engs  

Glottocode
nucl1301  
stan1293  

Linguasphere
44-AAB-a  
52-ABA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  

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Turkish and English Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and English language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and English Language History.

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Turkish and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and English language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs English Difficulty

The Turkish vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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