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Turkish vs Catalan

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1 Countries
1.1 Countries
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community
1.2 Total No. Of Countries
Spanish
11
Rank: 5 (Overall)
6
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Bhojpuri
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1.3 National Language
Turkey
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain
1.4 Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Spain
1.5 Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Europe
1.6 Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain
1.7 Regulated By
Turkish Language Association
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee
1.8 Interesting Facts
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
1.9 Similar To
Azerbaijani Language
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language
1.10 Derived From
Not Available
Latin
2 Alphabets
2.1 Alphabets in
2.2 Alphabets
Tamil
29
Rank: 11 (Overall)
27
Rank: 9 (Overall)
Irish
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2.3 Phonology
2.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai
8
Rank: 5 (Overall)
5
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Hebrew
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2.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong
21
Rank: 11 (Overall)
23
Rank: 13 (Overall)
German
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2.4 Scripts
Latin
Latin
2.5 Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
2.6 Hard to Learn
2.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian
6
Rank: 5 (Overall)
5
Rank: 4 (Overall)
Bengali
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2.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
24 weeks
Rank: 6 (Overall)
Cebuano
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3 Greetings
3.1 Hello
Merhaba
Hola
3.2 Thank You
teşekkür ederim
Gràcies
3.3 How Are You?
Nasılsın?
Com estàs?
3.4 Good Night
İyi Geceler
Bona nit
3.5 Good Evening
İyi Akşamlar
Bona nit
3.6 Good Afternoon
Tünaydın
Bona tarda
3.7 Good Morning
günaydın
Bon dia
3.8 Please
lütfen
Sisplau
3.9 Sorry
üzgünüm
Perdó!
3.10 Bye
Hoşçakal
Adéu
3.11 I Love You
Seni seviyorum
T'estimo
3.12 Excuse Me
Afedersiniz
Dispensi!
4 Dialects
4.1 Dialect 1
Azerbaijani Turkish
Caló
4.1.1 Where They Speak
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
France, Portugal, Spain
4.1.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
26,000,000.00
Rank: 9 (Overall)
440,000.00
Rank: 35 (Overall)
Macedonian
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4.2 Dialect 2
Crimean Turkish
Valencian
4.2.1 Where They Speak
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Spain
4.2.2 How Many People Speak
Chinese
480,000.00
Rank: 29 (Overall)
2,400,000.00
Rank: 19 (Overall)
Dzongkha
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4.3 Dialect 3
Gagauz
Ribagorçan
4.3.1 Where They Speak
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Spain
4.3.2 How Many People Speak
Swedish
140,000.00
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Romanian
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4.4 Total No. Of Dialects
English
9
Rank: 9 (Overall)
8
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Sanskrit
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5 How Many People Speak
5.1 How Many People Speak?
English
75.00 million
Rank: 23 (Overall)
9.20 million
Rank: 55 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.2 Speaking Population
Croatian
0.95 %
Rank: 21 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Xhosa
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5.3 Native Speakers
Chinese
60.00 million
Rank: 20 (Overall)
4.10 million
Rank: 70 (Overall)
Abkhaz
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5.3.1 Second Language Speakers
English
15.00 million
Rank: 18 (Overall)
5.10 million
Rank: 28 (Overall)
Finnish
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5.3.2 Native Name
Türkçe
català
5.3.3 Alternative Names
Anatolian, Türkisch
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian
5.3.4 French Name
turc
catalan; valencien
5.3.5 German Name
Türkisch
Katalanisch
5.4 Pronunciation
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)
5.5 Ethnicity
Turkish
Catalan people
6 History
6.1 Origin
c. 1350
c. 1028
6.2 Language Family
Turkic Family
Indo-European Family
6.2.1 Subgroup
Turkic
Romance
6.2.2 Branch
Southwestern(Oghuz)
Not Available
6.3 Language Forms
6.3.1 Early Forms
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
Old Catalan
6.3.2 Standard Forms
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian
6.3.3 Language Position
Georgian
19
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Chinese
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6.3.4 Signed Forms
Turkish Sign Language
Signed Catalan
6.4 Scope
Individual
Individual
7 Code
7.1 ISO 639 1
tr
ca
7.2 ISO 639 2
7.2.1 ISO 639 2/T
tur
cat
7.2.2 ISO 639 2/B
tur
cat
7.3 ISO 639 3
tur
cat
7.4 ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
7.5 Glottocode
nucl1301
stan1289
7.6 Linguasphere
44-AAB-a
51-AAA-e
7.7 Types of Language
7.7.1 Language Type
Living
Living
7.7.2 Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
7.7.3 Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Not Available

Turkish vs Catalan Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Turkish vs Catalan speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Turkish or Catalan language.

  • Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.
  • Catalan is spoken as a national language in: Andorra, France, Italy, Spain.

You will also get to know the continents where Turkish and Catalan speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Turkish language is 19 and position of Catalan language is not available. Find all the information about these languages on Turkish and Catalan.

Turkish and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Catalan language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Catalan Language History.

Turkish and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Catalan language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Catalan Difficulty

The Turkish vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

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