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Bengali vs Sanskrit


Sanskrit vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, India   
India   

Second Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Sanskrit language has highest number of vocabularies than any other language.
  • Sanskrit Language has proved to help in speech therapy, also it increases concentration and helps to learn maths and science better.
  

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya   
Old German Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Prakrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sanskrit-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
51   
30
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
16   
13

How Many Consonants
40   
29
36   
26

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
20 weeks   
5

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   
नमस्कारः (namaskāraḥ)   

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   
धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh)   

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   
कथमस्ति भवान् (kathamasti bhawān)   

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   
शुभरात्री (shubharātrī)   

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   
शुभः सायंकालः   

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   
शुभ दुपार   

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   
सुप्रभातम् (suprabhātam)   

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   
कृपया (kripayā)   

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   
पुनः मिलामः(punah milamah)   

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   
त्वामनुरजामि (twāmanurajāmi)   

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   
कृपया क्षम्यताम् (kripayā kshamyatām)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
330,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Hajong   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
71,000.00   
36
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Rarhi   
Not present   

Where They Speak
India   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
25   
21
0   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million   
9
14.10 million   
99+

Speaking Population
3.11 %   
8
Not Available   

Native Speakers
196.00 million   
7
14.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million   
16
Not Available   

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)   

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   
Not Available   

French Name
bengali   
sanskrit   

German Name
Bengali   
Sanskrit   

Pronunciation
Not available   
[səmskr̩t̪əm]   

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE   
2000 B.C.   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali   
Vedic Sanskrit   

Standard Forms
Bengali   
Sanskrit   

Language Position
4   
4
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
bn   
sa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben   
san   

ISO 639 2/B
ben   
san   

ISO 639 3
ben   
san   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
beng1280   
sans1269   

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Ancient   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Bengali and Sanskrit Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Sanskrit language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Sanskrit language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Sanskrit language states that this language originated in 2000 B.C.. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Sanskrit Language History.

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Bengali and Sanskrit Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Sanskrit greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Sanskrit language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Sanskrit word for "Thank You" is धन्यवादाः (dhanyawādāh). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Sanskrit Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Sanskrit Difficulty

The Bengali vs Sanskrit difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Sanskrit Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Sanskrit are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Sanskrit, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Sanskrit time required is 20 weeks.

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