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Tamil vs Pashto


Pashto vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
1  
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
7  
4

How Many Consonants
18  
8
29  
19

Scripts
Tamil  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
தமிழ்  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
tamoul  
pachto  

German Name
Tamil  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
300 BC  
1651  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
18  
16
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
pus  

ISO 639 3
tam  
pus  

ISO 639 6
tam  
pus  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Pashto language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Pashto Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Pashto language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Pashto Difficulty

The Tamil vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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