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Pashto vs Tamil


Tamil vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
6  
9

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Malayalam  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
12  
9

How Many Consonants
29  
19
18  
8

Scripts
Arabic  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Kongu  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
77,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
7

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
1.06 %  
20

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
8.00 million  
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
pachto  
tamoul  

German Name
Paschtu  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
1651  
300 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Iranian  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
82  
99+
18  
16

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
tam  

ISO 639 3
pus  
tam  

ISO 639 6
pus  
tam  

Glottocode
pash1269  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Countries >>
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Pashto and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Tamil language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Tamil Language History.

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Pashto and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Tamil language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Tamil Difficulty

The Pashto vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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