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Tamil and Pashto


Pashto and Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
1  
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
7  
4

How Many Consonants
18  
8
29  
19

Scripts
Tamil  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
தமிழ்  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
tamoul  
pachto  

German Name
Tamil  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
300 BC  
1651  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
18  
16
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
pus  

ISO 639 3
tam  
pus  

ISO 639 6
tam  
pus  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tamil and Pashto Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Pashto dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Pashto language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Pashto Dialects are spoken in different Pashto speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Pashto Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto , Northern Pashto. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Pashto Speaking population

Tamil and Pashto speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Pashto languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Pashto Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Pashto on Tamil vs Pashto where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Pashto Language Codes

Tamil and Pashto language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Pashto Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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