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Sundanese vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Sundanese


Countries

Countries
West Java  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Indonesia  
South Africa  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • The Sundanese language is second most widely spoken regional language in Indonesia.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Madurese and Malay Languages  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
-  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sundanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
10  
7

How Many Consonants
16  
6
43  
32

Scripts
Latin, Sundanese  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
40 weeks  
15
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
Molo  

Thank You
Nuhun  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Kumaha kabarna?  
Unjani  

Good Night
Wilujeng kulem  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
Wilujeng wengi  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
Wilujeng siang  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
Wilujeng énjing  
Molo  

Please
Mangga  
Ndicela  

Sorry
Hapunten  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
Wilujeng angkat  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
Abdi bogoh ka anjeun  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
Punten  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western dialect  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Banten  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
40,000,000.00  
18
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Northern dialect  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Bogor  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
40,000,000.00  
16
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Priangan dialect  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Bandung  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
40,000,000.00  
15
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
39.00 million  
32
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.57 %  
29
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
38.00 million  
26
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
39.00 million  
22
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
Basa Sunda  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Priangan, Sunda  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
soundanais  
xhosa  

German Name
Sundanesisch  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[sʊnˈdæniːs]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Sundanese, Bantenese, Cirebonese, Badui  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
5th century AD  
16th Century  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
-  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Sundanese  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
42  
39
21  
19

Signed Forms
Sundanese Sign Language  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
su  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sun  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
sun  
xho  

ISO 639 3
sun  
xho  

ISO 639 6
sun  
xho  

Glottocode
sund1251  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
No data available  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Sundanese and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Sundanese vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Sundanese and Xhosa language. History of Sundanese language states that this language originated in 5th century AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sundanese and Xhosa Language History.

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Sundanese and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sundanese and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sundanese and Xhosa language. Sundanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Sundanese Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sundanese vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Sundanese vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sundanese Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sundanese and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sundanese and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sundanese is 40 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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