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Xhosa vs Sundanese


Sundanese vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
West Java  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
South Africa  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • The Sundanese language is second most widely spoken regional language in Indonesia.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Madurese and Malay Languages  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sundanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
5  
2

How Many Consonants
43  
32
16  
6

Scripts
Latin  
Latin, Sundanese  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
40 weeks  
15

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
Halo  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
Nuhun  

How Are You?
Unjani  
Kumaha kabarna?  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
Wilujeng kulem  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
Wilujeng wengi  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
Wilujeng siang  

Good Morning
Molo  
Wilujeng énjing  

Please
Ndicela  
Mangga  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
Hapunten  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
Wilujeng angkat  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
Abdi bogoh ka anjeun  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
Punten  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Western dialect  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Banten  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
40,000,000.00  
18

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Northern dialect  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Bogor  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
40,000,000.00  
16

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Priangan dialect  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Bandung  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
40,000,000.00  
15

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
39.00 million  
32

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
0.57 %  
29

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
38.00 million  
26

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
39.00 million  
22

Native Name
isiXhosa  
Basa Sunda  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Priangan, Sunda  

French Name
xhosa  
soundanais  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Sundanesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[sʊnˈdæniːs]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Sundanese, Bantenese, Cirebonese, Badui  

History

Origin
16th Century  
5th century AD  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
Indonesian  

Branch
Bantu  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Sundanese  

Language Position
21  
19
42  
39

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Sundanese Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
su  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
sun  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
sun  

ISO 639 3
xho  
sun  

ISO 639 6
xho  
sun  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
sund1251  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Sundanese Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Sundanese language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Sundanese language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Sundanese language states that this language originated in 5th century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Sundanese Language History.

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Xhosa and Sundanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Sundanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Sundanese language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Sundanese word for "Thank You" is Nuhun. Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Sundanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Sundanese Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Sundanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Sundanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Sundanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Sundanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Sundanese time required is 40 weeks.

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