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Romanian
Romanian

Croatian
Croatian



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Romanian
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Croatian

Romanian vs Croatian

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Countries

Countries

European Union, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Transnistria, Ukraine
Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, European Union, Herzegovina, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia

Total No. Of Countries

69
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Moldova, Romania
Austria

Second Language

Kazakhstan, Russia
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Hungary, Serbia, Ukraine
Austria, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania

Regulated By

Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei, Institutul de Lingvisticǎ al Academiei Române (Institute for Li
Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics

Interesting Facts

  • Romanian language has distinct type of grammar and phonology compared to other Romance languages.
  • The earliest text of Romance language was found in the year 1521.
  • In croatian language, everywhere there are words without vowels.
  • Though croatian language was born in 9th century, the first written document in croatian was in 11th century.

Similar To

French, Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese and Italian Languages.
Serbain and Bosnian

Derived From

Latin
Church Slavonic

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

3130
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

75
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2025
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

63
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

24 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

alo
bok

Thank You

multumesc
hvala

How Are You?

ce mai faci?
kako si

Good Night

noapte Buna
laku noć

Good Evening

buna Seara
dobra večer

Good Afternoon

buna Ziua
dobar dan

Good Morning

bună Dimineața
dobro jutro

Please

Vă Rog
molim

Sorry

scuze
Oprostite

Bye

La revedere
Doviđenja

I Love You

Te iubesc
Volim te

Excuse Me

Scuza-Ma
Ispričavam se

Dialects

Dialect 1

Aromanian
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey
Croatia

How Many People Speak

250,000.00660,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Megleno-Romanian
Chakavian

Where They Speak

Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Turkey
Croatia

How Many People Speak

5,000.005,500,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Istro-Romanian
Shtokavian

Where They Speak

Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania

How Many People Speak

1,400.0013,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1079
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

28.00 million89.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.37 %89.00 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

24.00 million5.60 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

4.00 million1.25 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Română
hrvatski

Alternative Names

Daco-Rumanian, Moldavian, Rumanian
Hrvatski

French Name

roumain; moldave
croate

German Name

Rumänisch
Kroatisch

Pronunciation

[roˈmɨnə]
[xř̩ʋaːtskiː]

Ethnicity

Romanians
Croats

History

Origin

1521
9th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Proto-Romanian
No early forms

Standard Forms

Romanian
Pluricentric Standard Serbo-Croatian

Language Position

3623
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Romanian Sign Language
Croatian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ro
hr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

ron
hrv

ISO 639 2/B

rum
hrv

ISO 639 3

ron
hrv

ISO 639 6

ron
hrv

Glottocode

roma1327
croa1245

Linguasphere

51-AAD-c
part of 53-AAA-g

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
-

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic
Fusional, Synthetic

Romanian vs Croatian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Romanian vs Croatian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Romanian or Croatian language.

  • Romanian is spoken as a national language in: Moldova, Romania.
  • Croatian is spoken as a national language in: Austria.

You will also get to know the continents where Romanian and Croatian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Romanian language is 36 and position of Croatian language is 23. Find all the information about these languages on Romanian and Croatian.

Romanian and Croatian Language History

Comparison of Romanian vs Croatian language history gives us differences between origin of Romanian and Croatian language. History of Romanian language states that this language originated in 1521 whereas history of Croatian language states that this language originated in 9th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Romanian and Croatian Language History.

Romanian and Croatian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Romanian and Croatian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Romanian and Croatian language. Romanian word for "Hello" is alo or Croatian word for "Thank You" is hvala. Find more of such common Romanian Greetings and Croatian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Romanian vs Croatian Difficulty

The Romanian vs Croatian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Romanian Alphabets and Croatian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Romanian and Croatian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Romanian and Croatian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Romanian is 24 weeks while to learn Croatian time required is 44 weeks.