Countries
India, Pakistan
Afganistan
National Language
India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Second Language
Pakistan
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Pakistan
Regulated By
-
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Interesting Facts
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
Similar To
Hindi Language
Persian and Balochi Languages
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
-
Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Arabic
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
(salaam) سلام
Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
(lotfan) لطفا
Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Dialect 1
Pothohari
Central Pashto
Where They Speak
Pakistan
Afganistan, Pakistan
Dialect 2
Saraiki
Northern Pashto
Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Afganistan, Pakistan
Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India
Afganistan, Pakistan
Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
(paṧto) پښتو
Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
French Name
pendjabi
pachto
German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache
Paschtu
Pronunciation
Not Availble
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
Ethnicity
Punjabis
Pashtun
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
No early forms
Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Pashto Sign Language
Glottocode
panj1256
pash1269
Linguasphere
No data available
58-ABD-a
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional
Punjabi and Pashto Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Pashto language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Punjabi vs Pashto Difficulty
The Punjabi vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.