Countries
Afganistan
India, Pakistan
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
India, Pakistan
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Pakistan
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Not Available
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Hindi Language
Derived From
Not Available
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Arabic
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hello
(salaam) سلام
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Pothohari
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Pakistan
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Saraiki
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Pakistan, Punjab, India
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
French Name
pachto
pendjabi
German Name
Paschtu
Pandschabi-Sprache
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
Not Availble
Ethnicity
Pashtun
Punjabis
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Modern Punjabi
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Not Available
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Scope
Individual
Not Available
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
pash1269
panj1256
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
No data available
Language Type
Living
Not Available
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Fusional
Pashto and Punjabi Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Punjabi language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Pashto vs Punjabi Difficulty
The Pashto vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.