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Punjabi and Pashto


Pashto and Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Pakistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
-  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
7  
4

How Many Consonants
41  
30
29  
19

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
99+
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Saraiki  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
26
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Doabi  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
130,000,000.00  
3
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
30  
24
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million  
12
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
1.44 %  
12
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
100.00 million  
11
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million  
17
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
pendjabi  
pachto  

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
Not Availble  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
Punjabis  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
23  
21
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
pa  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
pan  
pus  

ISO 639 3
pan  
pus  

ISO 639 6
panj  
pus  

Glottocode
panj1256  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
No data available  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Summary >>
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All Punjabi and Pashto Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Punjabi and Pashto dialects. Various dialects of Punjabi and Pashto language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Punjabi are spoken in different Punjabi Speaking Countries whereas Pashto Dialects are spoken in different Pashto speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Punjabi vs Pashto Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari, Saraiki. Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto , Northern Pashto. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Punjabi and Pashto Speaking population

Punjabi and Pashto speaking population is one of the factors based on which Punjabi and Pashto languages can be compared. The total count of Punjabi and Pashto Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Punjabi and Pashto on Punjabi vs Pashto where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Punjabi and Pashto Language Codes

Punjabi and Pashto language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Punjabi and Pashto Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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