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Pashto and Punjabi


Punjabi and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
-  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
9  
6

How Many Consonants
29  
19
41  
30

Scripts
Arabic  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
2,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
20,000,000.00  
26

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
130,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
1.44 %  
12

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
54.30 million  
17

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
pachto  
pendjabi  

German Name
Paschtu  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
1651  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Iranian  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
82  
99+
23  
21

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
pan  

ISO 639 3
pus  
pan  

ISO 639 6
pus  
panj  

Glottocode
pash1269  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Punjabi Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Punjabi dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Punjabi language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Punjabi Dialects are spoken in different Punjabi speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Punjabi Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari , Saraiki. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Punjabi Speaking population

Pashto and Punjabi speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Punjabi languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Punjabi Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Punjabi on Pashto vs Punjabi where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Punjabi Language Codes

Pashto and Punjabi language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Punjabi Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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