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Punjabi and Cantonese


Cantonese and Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Hong Kong, Macau  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
India, Pakistan  
China, Guangdong  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Hawaii  

Regulated By
-  
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
8  
5

How Many Consonants
41  
30
20  
10

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
10  
8

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  
您好  

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  
谢谢  

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  
你好吗?  

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  
晚安  

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
晚上好  

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  
下午好  

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  
早上好  

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  
请  

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  
遗憾  

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  
再见  

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  
我爱你  

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  
原谅我  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari  
Guangzhou  

Where They Speak
Pakistan  
outside mainland China  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
99+
71,000,000.00  
13

Dialect 2
Saraiki  
Xiguan  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00  
26
71,000,000.00  
11

Dialect 3
Doabi  
Hong Kong  

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
130,000,000.00  
3
70,000,000.00  
10

Total No. Of Dialects
30  
24
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million  
12
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
1.44 %  
12
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
100.00 million  
11
52.00 million  
21

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million  
17
71.00 million  
15

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  
Kwang Tung Wa  

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  

French Name
pendjabi  
cantonais  

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache  
Kantonesisch  

Pronunciation
Not Availble  
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  

Ethnicity
Punjabis  
Han Chinese  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
17th century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi  
Standard Cantonese  

Language Position
23  
21
1  
1

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Signed Cantonese  

Scope
-  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
pa  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan  
yue  

ISO 639 2/B
pan  
yue  

ISO 639 3
pan  
No data available  

ISO 639 6
panj  
yue  

Glottocode
panj1256  
cant1236  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Summary >>
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All Punjabi and Cantonese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Punjabi and Cantonese dialects. Various dialects of Punjabi and Cantonese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Punjabi are spoken in different Punjabi Speaking Countries whereas Cantonese Dialects are spoken in different Cantonese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Punjabi vs Cantonese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Punjabi dialects include: Pothohari, Saraiki. Cantonese dialects include: Guangzhou , Xiguan. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Punjabi and Cantonese Speaking population

Punjabi and Cantonese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Punjabi and Cantonese languages can be compared. The total count of Punjabi and Cantonese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Punjabi language is 1.44 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Cantonese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Punjabi and Cantonese on Punjabi vs Cantonese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Punjabi and Cantonese Language Codes

Punjabi and Cantonese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Punjabi and Cantonese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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