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Punjabi vs Afrikaans


Afrikaans vs Punjabi


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
India, Pakistan   
South Africa   

Second Language
Pakistan   
Namibia, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  

Similar To
Hindi Language   
Dutch Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Dutch Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Afrikaans-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
53   
32
32   
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9   
6
15   
12

How Many Consonants
41   
30
17   
7

Scripts
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks   
3
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   
hallo   

Thank You
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   
Dankie   

How Are You?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   
Hoe gaan dit   

Good Night
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   
goeie nag   

Good Evening
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
Goeienaand   

Good Afternoon
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   
Goeie middag   

Good Morning
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   
goeie more   

Please
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   
asseblief   

Sorry
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   
jammer   

Bye
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   
Not Available   

I Love You
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   
Ek het jou lief   

Excuse Me
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   
Verskoon my   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pothohari   
Kaapse Afrikaans   

Where They Speak
Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00   
22
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Saraiki   
Oranjeriverafrikaans   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00   
5
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Doabi   
Baster Afrikaans   

Where They Speak
Pakistan, Punjab, India   
Namibia   

Total No. Of Dialects
30   
24
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
154.30 million   
12
19.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.44 %   
11
Not Available   

Native Speakers
100.00 million   
11
7.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
54.30 million   
12
10.30 million   
22

Native Name
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   
Afrikaans   

Alternative Names
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   
Cape Dutch   

French Name
pendjabi   
afrikaans   

German Name
Pandschabi-Sprache   
Afrikaans   

Pronunciation
Not Availble   
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]   

Ethnicity
Punjabis   
Afrikaners   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
17th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Germanic   

Branch
Indic   
Western   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch   

Standard Forms
Modern Punjabi   
Standard Afrikaans   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)   

Scope
Not Available   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
pa   
af   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pan   
afr   

ISO 639 2/B
pan   
afr   

ISO 639 3
pan   
afr   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
afrs   

Glottocode
panj1256   
afri1274   

Linguasphere
No data available   
52-ACB-ba   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Not Available   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Analytic   

Countries >>
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Punjabi and Afrikaans Language History

Comparison of Punjabi vs Afrikaans language history gives us differences between origin of Punjabi and Afrikaans language. History of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Punjabi and Afrikaans Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Punjabi and Afrikaans Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Punjabi and Afrikaans greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Punjabi and Afrikaans language. Punjabi word for "Hello" is ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar) or Afrikaans word for "Thank You" is Dankie. Find more of such common Punjabi Greetings and Afrikaans Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Punjabi vs Afrikaans Difficulty

The Punjabi vs Afrikaans difficulty level basically depends on the number of Punjabi Alphabets and Afrikaans Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Punjabi and Afrikaans are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Punjabi and Afrikaans, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Punjabi is 6 weeks while to learn Afrikaans time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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