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Languagevs


Mongolian vs Thai


Thai vs Mongolian


Countries

Countries
China, Mongolia   
Thailand   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
China, Mongolia   
Thailand   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Burma, Cambodia, Laos   

Regulated By
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)   
Royal Society of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสภา)   

Interesting Facts
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
  
  • Thai is tonal language and also it is very repetitive and exaggerative language.
  • You should learn thai language with native speakers and not with books or recorders, since speaking and writing in thai are not the same.
  

Similar To
Turkish Language   
Lao Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khmer Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Thai-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
35   
17
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
13   
10
32   
21

How Many Consonants
20   
10
44   
33

Scripts
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script   
Thai   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
Сайн уу (Sain uu)   
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   

Thank You
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)   
ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ)   

How Are You?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)   
คุณเป็นอย่างไร? (Khuṇ pĕn xỳāngrị?)   

Good Night
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)   
นอนหลับฝันดี (Nxn h̄lạb f̄ạn dī)   

Good Evening
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)   
สวัสดี (S̄wạs̄dī)   

Good Afternoon
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)   
สวัสดีตอนบ่าย (S̄wạs̄dī txn b̀āy)   

Good Morning
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)   
อรุณสวัสดิ์ (Xruṇ s̄wạs̄di̒)   

Please
Хэрэв (Kherev)   
โปรด (Pord)   

Sorry
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)   
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   

Bye
Баяртай (Bayartai)   
ลาก่อน (Lā k̀xn)   

I Love You
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)   
ผมรักคุณ (P̄hm rạk khuṇ)   

Excuse Me
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)   
ขอโทษ (K̄hxthos̄ʹ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Khalkha Mongolian   
Isan   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Isan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
10

Dialect 2
Ordos Mongolian   
Northern Thai   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Northern Thailand   

How Many People Speak
123,000.00   
34
6,000,000.00   
13

Dialect 3
Khorchin Mongolian   
Southern Thai   

Where They Speak
Mongolia   
Kedah, Kelantan, Southern Thailand, Tanintharyi   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
4,500,000.00   
8

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
5.70 million   
99+
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
Not Available   
0.85 %   
23

Native Speakers
5.70 million   
99+
20.00 million   
37

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
40.00 million   
15

Native Name
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)   
ภาษาไทย   

Alternative Names
Not Available   
Siamese, Standard Thai, Thaiklang   

French Name
mongol   
thaï   

German Name
Mongolisch   
Thailändisch   

Pronunciation
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/   
[pʰāːsǎː tʰāj]   

Ethnicity
Not Available   
Central Thai and Thai Chinese   

History

Origin
1224-1225   
1283 CE   

Language Family
Mongolic family   
Tai-Kadai Family   

Subgroup
Mongolian   
Tai   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian   
Old Thai   

Standard Forms
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian   
Thai   

Language Position
Not Available   
47   
34

Signed Forms
Mongolian Sign Language   
Thai Sign Language   

Scope
Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
mn   
th   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mon   
tha   

ISO 639 2/B
mon   
tha   

ISO 639 3
mon   
tha   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mong1331   
thai1261   

Linguasphere
part of 44-BAA-b   
47-AAA-b   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Mongolian and Thai Language History

Comparison of Mongolian vs Thai language history gives us differences between origin of Mongolian and Thai language. History of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225 whereas history of Thai language states that this language originated in 1283 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Mongolian and Thai Language History.

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Mongolian and Thai Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Mongolian and Thai greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Mongolian and Thai language. Mongolian word for "Hello" is Сайн уу (Sain uu) or Thai word for "Thank You" is ขอบคุณ (K̄hxbkhuṇ). Find more of such common Mongolian Greetings and Thai Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Mongolian vs Thai Difficulty

The Mongolian vs Thai difficulty level basically depends on the number of Mongolian Alphabets and Thai Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Mongolian and Thai are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Mongolian and Thai, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Mongolian is 44 weeks while to learn Thai time required is 44 weeks.

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