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Maithili
Maithili

Santali
Santali



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Maithili
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Santali

Maithili vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

India, Nepal
India

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Nepal
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Nepal
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Bhojpuri Language
Munda Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4730
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

86
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2221
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

66
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

pranam
Henda ho

Thank You

dhanyabad
Adi Johar

How Are You?

Aahan kehan chhi ?
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

Śubharātri
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

shubh sandhya
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

dopahar ke bad namaskar
संध्यायान

Good Morning

Suprabhaat
Boge Setak’

Please

kripaya
দয়া করে

Sorry

maf karai
দুঃখিত

Bye

Alavidā
Hariau

I Love You

hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

kripaya
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Tharuwat
Mahali

Where They Speak

Nepal
India

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madhubani
Not present

Where They Speak

North India
-

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khortha
Not present

Where They Speak

Deoghar, France
-

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

151
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

32.00 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.41 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

27.00 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.80 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

maithili
santal

German Name

Maithili
Santali

Pronunciation

[ˈmaitʰili]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Maithil
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

14th century
20th century

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Maithili
Santali

Language Position

4041
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Maithili Sign Language
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mai
sat

ISO 639 2/B

mai
sat

ISO 639 3

mai
sat

ISO 639 6

mai
sat

Glottocode

mait1250
sant1410

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

-
-

Maithili vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Maithili vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Maithili or Santali language.

  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Maithili and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Maithili language is 40 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Maithili and Santali.

Maithili and Santali Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Santali language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Santali Language History.

Maithili and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Santali language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Santali Difficulty

The Maithili vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.