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Maithili
Maithili

Javanese
Javanese



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Maithili
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Javanese

Maithili vs Javanese

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Countries

Countries

India, Nepal
Indonesia

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

India, Nepal
Indonesia

Second Language

Nepal
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.

Similar To

Bhojpuri Language
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4727
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

86
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2221
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Devanagari
Arabic, Javanese, Latin

Writing Direction

-
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

64
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks36 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

pranam
Halo

Thank You

dhanyabad
matur nuwun

How Are You?

Aahan kehan chhi ?
piye kabare?

Good Night

Śubharātri
wengi sing apik

Good Evening

shubh sandhya
Sugeng sọnten

Good Afternoon

dopahar ke bad namaskar
Sugeng siang

Good Morning

Suprabhaat
Sugeng énjing

Please

kripaya
matur nuwun

Sorry

maf karai
Nyuwun pangapunten

Bye

Alavidā
Kepanggih malih benjang

I Love You

hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi
Kula tresna panjengan

Excuse Me

kripaya
Nuwun séwu

Dialects

Dialect 1

Tharuwat
Pekalongan

Where They Speak

Nepal
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0082,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Madhubani
Cirebon

Where They Speak

North India
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0082,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Khortha
Arekan

Where They Speak

Deoghar, France
Indonesia

How Many People Speak

35,000,000.0082,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1516
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

32.00 million82.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.41 %1.25 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

27.00 million76.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

2.80 million82.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)
basa Jawa

Alternative Names

Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia
Djawa, Jawa

French Name

maithili
javanais

German Name

Maithili
Javanisch

Pronunciation

[ˈmaitʰili]
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]

Ethnicity

Maithil
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)

History

Origin

14th century
450 AD

Language Family

Indo-European Family
Austronesian Family

Subgroup

-
Indonesian

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Standard Maithili
Javanese

Language Position

4011
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Maithili Sign Language
Javanese Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
jv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

mai
jav

ISO 639 2/B

mai
jav

ISO 639 3

mai
jav

ISO 639 6

mai
jav

Glottocode

mait1250
java1253

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Agglutinative

Maithili vs Javanese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Maithili vs Javanese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Maithili or Javanese language.

  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.
  • Javanese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.

You will also get to know the continents where Maithili and Javanese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Maithili language is 40 and position of Javanese language is 11. Find all the information about these languages on Maithili and Javanese.

Maithili and Javanese Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Javanese language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Javanese Language History.

Maithili and Javanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Javanese language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Javanese Difficulty

The Maithili vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.