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Korean
Korean

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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Korean
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Vietnamese

Korean vs Vietnamese

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Countries

Countries

China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

51
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

North Korea, South Korea
Vietnam

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America
Czech Republic

Regulated By

The National Institute of the Korean Language
-

Interesting Facts

  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Chinese and Japanese languages
Chinese Language

Derived From

-
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

4037
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

2112
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1921
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Hangul
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

33
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)
Xin chào

Thank You

감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)
Cam on

How Are You?

어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)
Chào buổi sáng

Please

하십시오 (hasibsio)
xin vui lòng

Sorry

죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)
Xin lỗi

Bye

안녕 (annyeong)
Tạm biệt

I Love You

당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Jeju
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

South Korea
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

10,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Gyeongsang
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

South Korea
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

10,000,000.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hamgyŏng
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

China, North Korea
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

77,000,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

125
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

77.00 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.14 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

77.00 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

77.00 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

한국어 (조선말)
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

coréen
vietnamien

German Name

Koreanisch
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

[hangukmal]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Koreans
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

Before 1st century
c. 1440

Language Family

Koreanic Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

1214
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Korean Sign Language
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

ko
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

kor
vie

ISO 639 2/B

kor
vie

ISO 639 3

Kor
vie

ISO 639 6

kor
vie

Glottocode

kore1280
viet1252

Linguasphere

45-AAA
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Analytic, Isolating

Korean vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Korean vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Korean or Vietnamese language.

  • Korean is spoken as a national language in: North Korea, South Korea.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Korean and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Korean language is 12 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Korean and Vietnamese.

Korean and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Korean vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and Vietnamese language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and Vietnamese Language History.

Korean and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and Vietnamese language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Korean Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Korean vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.