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Javanese
Javanese

Xhosa
Xhosa



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Javanese
X
Xhosa

Javanese vs Xhosa

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Countries

Countries

Indonesia
South Africa

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
South Africa

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Lesotho, South Africa

Speaking Continents

Asia
Africa

Minority Language

Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname
Botswana, Lesotho

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.

Similar To

Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele

Derived From

-
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2753
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

610
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2143
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Javanese, Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

43
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
Molo

Thank You

matur nuwun
Ndiyabulela

How Are You?

piye kabare?
Unjani

Good Night

wengi sing apik
Ulale kakuhle

Good Evening

Sugeng sọnten
Ubusuku obuhle

Good Afternoon

Sugeng siang
Uben' emva kwemini entle

Good Morning

Sugeng énjing
Molo

Please

matur nuwun
Ndicela

Sorry

Nyuwun pangapunten
Ndicela uxolo

Bye

Kepanggih malih benjang
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle

I Love You

Kula tresna panjengan
Ndiyakuthanda

Excuse Me

Nuwun séwu
Uxolo

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pekalongan
Gcaleka

Where They Speak

Indonesia
South Africa

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.0019,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Cirebon
Thembu

Where They Speak

Indonesia
South Africa

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.0019,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Arekan
Hlubi

Where They Speak

Indonesia
South Africa

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.0019.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

169
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

82.00 million20.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.25 %0.11 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

76.00 million8.20 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

82.00 million11.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

basa Jawa
isiXhosa

Alternative Names

Djawa, Jawa
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa

French Name

javanais
xhosa

German Name

Javanisch
Xhosa-Sprache

Pronunciation

[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]

Ethnicity

Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)
amaXhosa, amaBhaca

History

Origin

450 AD
16th Century

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Niger-Congo Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
Benue-Congo

Branch

-
Bantu

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Javanese
isiXhosa

Language Position

1121
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Javanese Sign Language
Signed Xhosa

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

jv
xh

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

jav
xho

ISO 639 2/B

jav
xho

ISO 639 3

jav
xho

ISO 639 6

jav
xho

Glottocode

java1253
xhos1239

Linguasphere

No data available
99-AUT-fa

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Javanese vs Xhosa Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Javanese vs Xhosa speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Javanese or Xhosa language.

  • Javanese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Xhosa is spoken as a national language in: South Africa.

You will also get to know the continents where Javanese and Xhosa speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Javanese language is 11 and position of Xhosa language is 21. Find all the information about these languages on Javanese and Xhosa.

Javanese and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Xhosa language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Xhosa Language History.

Javanese and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Xhosa language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Javanese vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.