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Javanese
Javanese

Santali
Santali



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Javanese
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Santali

Javanese vs Santali

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Countries

Countries

Indonesia
India

Total No. Of Countries

11
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.

Similar To

Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages
Munda Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2730
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

66
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2121
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Javanese, Latin
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
Henda ho

Thank You

matur nuwun
Adi Johar

How Are You?

piye kabare?
Cet’leka menama?

Good Night

wengi sing apik
Boge Ninda

Good Evening

Sugeng sọnten
Boge Ayup’

Good Afternoon

Sugeng siang
संध्यायान

Good Morning

Sugeng énjing
Boge Setak’

Please

matur nuwun
দয়া করে

Sorry

Nyuwun pangapunten
দুঃখিত

Bye

Kepanggih malih benjang
Hariau

I Love You

Kula tresna panjengan
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Excuse Me

Nuwun séwu
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pekalongan
Mahali

Where They Speak

Indonesia
India

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Cirebon
Not present

Where They Speak

Indonesia
-

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.006,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Arekan
Not present

Where They Speak

Indonesia
-

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.006,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

161
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

82.00 million6.30 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.25 %0.02 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

76.00 million6.30 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

82.00 million6.50 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

basa Jawa
संथाली (sãtʰālī)

Alternative Names

Djawa, Jawa
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal

French Name

javanais
santal

German Name

Javanisch
Santali

Pronunciation

[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]
[sɑnˈtɑli]

Ethnicity

Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)
Santal and Teraibasi Santali

History

Origin

450 AD
20th century

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Javanese
Santali

Language Position

1141
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Javanese Sign Language
Santali Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

jv
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

jav
sat

ISO 639 2/B

jav
sat

ISO 639 3

jav
sat

ISO 639 6

jav
sat

Glottocode

java1253
sant1410

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Javanese vs Santali Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Javanese vs Santali speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Javanese or Santali language.

  • Javanese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Santali is spoken as a national language in: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Javanese and Santali speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Javanese language is 11 and position of Santali language is 41. Find all the information about these languages on Javanese and Santali.

Javanese and Santali Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Santali language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Santali Language History.

Javanese and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Santali language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Santali Difficulty

The Javanese vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.