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Javanese
Javanese

Maithili
Maithili



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Javanese
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Maithili

Javanese vs Maithili

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Countries

Countries

Indonesia
India, Nepal

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Indonesia
India, Nepal

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Nepal

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.

Similar To

Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages
Bhojpuri Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2747
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

68
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2122
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Arabic, Javanese, Latin
Devanagari

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

46
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

36 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Halo
pranam

Thank You

matur nuwun
dhanyabad

How Are You?

piye kabare?
Aahan kehan chhi ?

Good Night

wengi sing apik
Śubharātri

Good Evening

Sugeng sọnten
shubh sandhya

Good Afternoon

Sugeng siang
dopahar ke bad namaskar

Good Morning

Sugeng énjing
Suprabhaat

Please

matur nuwun
kripaya

Sorry

Nyuwun pangapunten
maf karai

Bye

Kepanggih malih benjang
Alavidā

I Love You

Kula tresna panjengan
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi

Excuse Me

Nuwun séwu
kripaya

Dialects

Dialect 1

Pekalongan
Tharuwat

Where They Speak

Indonesia
Nepal

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.0035,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Cirebon
Madhubani

Where They Speak

Indonesia
North India

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.0035,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Arekan
Khortha

Where They Speak

Indonesia
Deoghar, France

How Many People Speak

82,000,000.0035,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

1615
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

82.00 million32.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.25 %0.41 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

76.00 million27.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

82.00 million2.80 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

basa Jawa
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)

Alternative Names

Djawa, Jawa
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia

French Name

javanais
maithili

German Name

Javanisch
Maithili

Pronunciation

[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]
[ˈmaitʰili]

Ethnicity

Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)
Maithil

History

Origin

450 AD
14th century

Language Family

Austronesian Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Indonesian
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Javanese
Standard Maithili

Language Position

1140
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Javanese Sign Language
Maithili Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

jv
No data available

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

jav
mai

ISO 639 2/B

jav
mai

ISO 639 3

jav
mai

ISO 639 6

jav
mai

Glottocode

java1253
mait1250

Linguasphere

No data available
No data available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
-

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Javanese vs Maithili Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Javanese vs Maithili speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Javanese or Maithili language.

  • Javanese is spoken as a national language in: Indonesia.
  • Maithili is spoken as a national language in: India, Nepal.

You will also get to know the continents where Javanese and Maithili speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Javanese language is 11 and position of Maithili language is 40. Find all the information about these languages on Javanese and Maithili.

Javanese and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Maithili language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Maithili Language History.

Javanese and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Maithili language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Maithili Difficulty

The Javanese vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.