Countries
Indonesia
India, Pakistan
Total No. Of Countries
12
0
46
👆🏻
National Language
Indonesia
India, Pakistan
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Pakistan
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
Regulated By
-
-
Interesting Facts
- The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
- The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages
Hindi Language
Derived From
-
Sanskrit Language
Alphabets in
Alphabets
2753
18
247
👆🏻
Phonology
How Many Vowels
69
0
32
👆🏻
How Many Consonants
2141
9
60
👆🏻
Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hard to Learn
Language Levels
44
2
12
👆🏻
Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks6 weeks
3
88
👆🏻
Hello
Halo
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
Thank You
matur nuwun
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
How Are You?
piye kabare?
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
Good Night
wengi sing apik
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
Good Morning
Sugeng énjing
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
Please
matur nuwun
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
Dialect 1
Pekalongan
Pothohari
Where They Speak
Indonesia
Pakistan
How Many People Speak
82,000,000.002,500,000.00
1.5
960000000
👆🏻
Dialect 2
Cirebon
Saraiki
Where They Speak
Indonesia
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
How Many People Speak
82,000,000.0020,000,000.00
700
274000000
👆🏻
Dialect 3
Arekan
Doabi
Where They Speak
Indonesia
Pakistan, Punjab, India
How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00130,000,000.00
2
230000000
👆🏻
Total No. Of Dialects
1630
0
188
👆🏻
How Many People Speak?
82.00 million154.30 million
0
1200
👆🏻
Speaking Population
1.25 %1.44 %
0
89
👆🏻
Native Speakers
76.00 million100.00 million
0
873
👆🏻
Second Language Speakers
82.00 million54.30 million
0.01
400
👆🏻
Native Name
basa Jawa
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
French Name
javanais
pendjabi
German Name
Javanisch
Pandschabi-Sprache
Pronunciation
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]
Not Availble
Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)
Punjabis
Origin
450 AD
1000 AD
Language Family
Austronesian Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indonesian
Indo-Iranian
Branch
-
Indic
Language Forms
Early Forms
No early forms
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
Standard Forms
Javanese
Modern Punjabi
Language Position
1123
1
120
👆🏻
Signed Forms
Javanese Sign Language
Indian Signing System (ISS)
Scope
Individual
-
ISO 639 1
jv
pa
ISO 639 2
ISO 639 2/T
jav
pan
ISO 639 2/B
jav
pan
ISO 639 3
jav
pan
ISO 639 6
jav
panj
Glottocode
java1253
panj1256
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Types of Language
Language Type
Living
-
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
Fusional