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Hmong
Hmong

Vietnamese
Vietnamese



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Hmong
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Vietnamese

Hmong vs Vietnamese

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Countries

Countries

China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam
Vietnam

Total No. Of Countries

51
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam
Vietnam

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe

Speaking Continents

Asia
Asia

Minority Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Czech Republic

Regulated By

-
-

Interesting Facts

  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.

Similar To

Thai and Lao Languages
Chinese Language

Derived From

-
Chinese Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

7437
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

1412
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

6021
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

93
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)
Xin chào

Thank You

Ua tsaug (Oua jow)
Cam on

How Are You?

Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)
Bạn khỏe không?

Good Night

zoo hmo
Chúc ngủ ngon

Good Evening

zoo yav tsaus ntuj
Chào buổi tối

Good Afternoon

zoo tav su
Chào buổi trưa

Good Morning

zoo thaum sawv ntxov
Chào buổi sáng

Please

thov
xin vui lòng

Sorry

Thov txim (Thaw zhee)
Xin lỗi

Bye

Nyob zoo
Tạm biệt

I Love You

Kuv hlub koj
tôi yêu bạn

Excuse Me

zam txim rau kuv
Xin loi

Dialects

Dialect 1

Hmong Njua
Northern Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Laos
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac

How Many People Speak

310,000.0076,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hmong Daw
North-central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

China
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa

How Many People Speak

1,600,000.0076,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Hmong Do
Mid-Central Vietnamese

Where They Speak

Vietnam
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien

How Many People Speak

31,000,000.0076,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

65
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

4.00 million91.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.13 %1.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

3.70 million75.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

4.00 million16.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

Hmong
tiếng việt (㗂越)

Alternative Names

Mong
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet

French Name

hmong
vietnamien

German Name

Miao-Sprachen
Vietnamesisch

Pronunciation

[môŋ]
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)

Ethnicity

Hmong people
Vietnamese (Kinh) people

History

Origin

19
c. 1440

Language Family

Hmong–Mien Family
Austroasiatic Family

Subgroup

-
-

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese

Standard Forms

Hmong
Standard Vietnamese

Language Position

2414
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Hmong Sign Language
Vietnamese sign languages

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

No data available
vi

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

hmn
vie

ISO 639 2/B

hmn
vie

ISO 639 3

hmv
vie

ISO 639 6

hmn
vie

Glottocode

firs1234
viet1252

Linguasphere

No data available
46-EBA

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

-
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

-
Analytic, Isolating

Hmong vs Vietnamese Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Hmong vs Vietnamese speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Hmong or Vietnamese language.

  • Hmong is spoken as a national language in: China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam.
  • Vietnamese is spoken as a national language in: Vietnam.

You will also get to know the continents where Hmong and Vietnamese speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Hmong language is 24 and position of Vietnamese language is 14. Find all the information about these languages on Hmong and Vietnamese.

Hmong and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Hmong vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Hmong and Vietnamese language. History of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19 whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Hmong and Vietnamese Language History.

Hmong and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Hmong and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Hmong and Vietnamese language. Hmong word for "Hello" is Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Hmong Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Hmong vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Hmong vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Hmong Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Hmong and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Hmong and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Hmong is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.