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Greek and Turkish


Turkish and Greek


Countries

Countries
Cyprus, European Union, Greece  
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey  

Total No. Of Countries
3  
12
11  
5

National Language
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine  
Turkey  

Second Language
Roman Empire  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania  

Regulated By
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)  
Turkish Language Association  

Interesting Facts
  • Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
  • The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Armenian  
Azerbaijani Language  

Derived From
Latin  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
24  
6
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
8  
5

How Many Consonants
17  
7
21  
11

Scripts
Arabic, Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
γεια σας (geia sas)  
Merhaba  

Thank You
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)  
teşekkür ederim  

How Are You?
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)  
Nasılsın?  

Good Night
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)  
İyi Geceler  

Good Evening
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)  
İyi Akşamlar  

Good Afternoon
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)  
Tünaydın  

Good Morning
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)  
günaydın  

Please
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)  
lütfen  

Sorry
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)  
üzgünüm  

Bye
αντίο (antío)  
Hoşçakal  

I Love You
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)  
Seni seviyorum  

Excuse Me
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)  
Afedersiniz  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Cappadocian Greek  
Azerbaijani Turkish  

Where They Speak
Greece  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey  

How Many People Speak
2,800.00  
99+
26,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 2
Griko  
Crimean Turkish  

Where They Speak
Italy  
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

How Many People Speak
50,000.00  
99+
480,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Mariupol  
Gagauz  

Where They Speak
Ukraine  
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine  

How Many People Speak
13,000,000.00  
28
140,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
13.00 million  
99+
75.00 million  
23

Speaking Population
0.18 %  
99+
0.95 %  
22

Native Speakers
13.00 million  
99+
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
13.00 million  
37
15.00 million  
34

Native Name
ελληνικά  
Türkçe  

Alternative Names
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic  
Anatolian, Türkisch  

French Name
grec moderne (après 1453)  
turc  

German Name
Neugriechisch  
Türkisch  

Pronunciation
[eliniˈka]  
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]  

Ethnicity
Greeks or Hellenes  
Turkish  

History

Origin
1500 BC  
c. 1350  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Turkic Family  

Subgroup
Hellenic  
Turkic  

Branch
-  
Southwestern(Oghuz)  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek  
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish  

Standard Forms
Modern Greek  
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)  

Language Position
74  
99+
19  
17

Signed Forms
Greek Sign Language  
Turkish Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
el  
tr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ell  
tur  

ISO 639 2/B
gre  
tur  

ISO 639 3
ell  
tur  

ISO 639 6
ells  
tur  

Glottocode
gree1276  
nucl1301  

Linguasphere
56-AAA-a  
44-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Greek and Turkish Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Greek and Turkish dialects. Various dialects of Greek and Turkish language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Greek are spoken in different Greek Speaking Countries whereas Turkish Dialects are spoken in different Turkish speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Greek vs Turkish Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Greek dialects include: Cappadocian Greek, Griko. Turkish dialects include: Azerbaijani Turkish , Crimean Turkish. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Greek and Turkish Speaking population

Greek and Turkish speaking population is one of the factors based on which Greek and Turkish languages can be compared. The total count of Greek and Turkish Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Greek language is 0.18 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Turkish language is 0.95 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Greek and Turkish on Greek vs Turkish where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Greek and Turkish Language Codes

Greek and Turkish language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Greek and Turkish Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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