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Estonian
Estonian

Swedish
Swedish



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Estonian
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Swedish

Estonian vs Swedish

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
European Union, Finland, Nordic Council, Sweden

Total No. Of Countries

24
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Sweden

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Finland

Speaking Continents

Europe
Antartica, Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Institute for the Languages of Finland, Swedish Academy, Swedish Language Council

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • In Swedish language, article comes after noun.
  • Most of the words in Swedish language began "S" than any other letter.

Similar To

Finnish
Norwegian and Danish Language

Derived From

-
Old Norse Language

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2729
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

99
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1818
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
hej

Thank You

aitäh
tacka dig

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
hur mår du

Good Night

Head ööd
godnatt

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
god kväll

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
god eftermiddag

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
god morgon

Please

Palun
vänligen

Sorry

Vabandust
ledsen

Bye

Head aega
hej då

I Love You

ma armastan sind
jag älskar dig

Excuse Me

Vabandage
ursäkta mig

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Dialects

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Gabon

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0078,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Dialects

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Georgia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0078,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Dialects

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
France

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0096,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

879
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million15.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million8.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
Svenska

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Ruotsi, Svenska

French Name

estonien
suédois

German Name

Estnisch
Schwedisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[ˈsvɛ̂nskâ]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Swedes, Finland Swedes

History

Origin

13th century
13th Century

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Germanic

Branch

Finnic
Northern (Scandinavian)

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Swedish

Standard Forms

Estonian
Standard Swedish

Language Position

2289
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish")

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
sv

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
swe

ISO 639 2/B

est
swe

ISO 639 3

est
swe

ISO 639 6

est
swe

Glottocode

esto1258
swed1254

Linguasphere

No data available
52-AAA-ck to -cw

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Estonian vs Swedish Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Swedish speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Swedish language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Swedish is spoken as a national language in: Sweden.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Swedish speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Swedish language is 89. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Swedish.

Estonian and Swedish Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Swedish language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Swedish language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Swedish language states that this language originated in 13th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Swedish Language History.

Estonian and Swedish Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Swedish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Swedish language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Swedish word for "Thank You" is tacka dig. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Swedish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Swedish Difficulty

The Estonian vs Swedish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Swedish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Swedish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Swedish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Swedish time required is 24 weeks.