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Estonian
Estonian

Serbian
Serbian



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Estonian
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Serbian

Estonian vs Serbian

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Serbia, Slovakia

Total No. Of Countries

24
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Slovakia

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Serbian language was derived from the Old Church Salvic, as the language was commonly spoken by most of Slavic people in the 9th Century.
  • Serbian language is based on Stokavian dialect.

Similar To

Finnish
Bosnian and Croatian Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2730
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

95
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1825
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic, Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

25
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Здраво (Zdravo)

Thank You

aitäh
Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo)

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Како си? (Kako si?)

Good Night

Head ööd
Лаку ноћ (Laku noć)

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
Добро вече (Dobro veče)

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
Добар дан (Dobar dan)

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
Добро јутро (Dobro jutro)

Please

Palun
Молим (Molim)

Sorry

Vabandust
Жао ми је (Žao mi je)

Bye

Head aega
Довиђења (Doviđenja)

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Волим те (Volim te)

Excuse Me

Vabandage
Извините (Izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Prizren-Timok

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Southeastern Serbia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0012,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Smederevo–Vršac

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Serbia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0012,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Torlakian

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Bulgaria, France, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.001,500,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

83
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million8.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.13 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million8.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million12.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
српски (srpski) српски језик (srpski jezik)

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Montenegrin

French Name

estonien
serbe

German Name

Estnisch
Serbisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[sr̩̂pskiː]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Serbs

History

Origin

13th century
11th Century

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
-

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Estonian
Standard Serbian

Language Position

2244
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Srpski Znakovni Jezik (SZJ)

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
sr

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
srp

ISO 639 2/B

est
srp

ISO 639 3

est
srp

ISO 639 6

est
srp

Glottocode

esto1258
serb1264

Linguasphere

No data available
53-AAA-g

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Estonian vs Serbian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Serbian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Serbian language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Serbian is spoken as a national language in: Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Serbian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Serbian language is 44. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Serbian.

Estonian and Serbian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Serbian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Serbian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Serbian language states that this language originated in 11th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Serbian Language History.

Estonian and Serbian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Serbian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Serbian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Serbian word for "Thank You" is Хвала лепо (Hvala lepo). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Serbian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Serbian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Serbian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Serbian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Serbian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Serbian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Serbian time required is 44 weeks.