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Estonian
Estonian

Norwegian
Norwegian



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Estonian
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Norwegian

Estonian vs Norwegian

Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Norway

Total No. Of Countries

21
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Norway

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe, South America

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Nynorsk

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Norwegian Language Council

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Bergen is one of the Norwegian dialect which has only two genders: common and neuter.
  • Since Norwegian language uses pitch accents, it has musical quality and are sometimes employed to distinguish the meanings of homonyms.

Similar To

Finnish
Swedish and Danish Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2729
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

99
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1820
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

24
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
hallo

Thank You

aitäh
takk

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
hvordan har du det?

Good Night

Head ööd
god natt

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
god kveld

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
god ettermiddag

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
god morgen

Please

Palun
Vær så snill

Sorry

Vabandust
unnskyld

Bye

Head aega
ha det

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Jeg Elsker Deg

Excuse Me

Vabandage
unnskyld meg

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Jamtlandic

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Jamtland,Harjedalen

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.0030,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Sognamål

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Sogn

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.005,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Hallingmål-Valdris

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Hallingdal, Valdres

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.005,000,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

819
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million5.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.07 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million5.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
Norsk

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Norsk

French Name

estonien
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien

German Name

Estnisch
Nynorsk

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[nɔʂk] (Eastern Norwegian) [nɔʁsk] (Western Norwegian)

Ethnicity

Estonians
Norwegians

History

Origin

13th century
c. 1300 AD

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Germanic

Branch

Finnic
Northern (Scandinavian)

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Norse language, Old Norwegian, Middle Norwegian, Modern Norwegian

Standard Forms

Estonian
Nynorsk, Bokmål

Language Position

2218
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Signed Norwegian

Scope

Macrolanguage
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

et
no

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
nor

ISO 639 2/B

est
nor

ISO 639 3

est
nor

ISO 639 6

est
nor

Glottocode

esto1258
norw1258

Linguasphere

No data available
52-AAA-ba to -be; 52-AAA-cf to -cg

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Fusional

Estonian vs Norwegian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Norwegian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Norwegian language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Norwegian is spoken as a national language in: Norway.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Norwegian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Norwegian language is 18. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Norwegian.

Estonian and Norwegian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Norwegian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Norwegian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Norwegian language states that this language originated in c. 1300 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Norwegian Language History.

Estonian and Norwegian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Norwegian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Norwegian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Norwegian word for "Thank You" is takk. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Norwegian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Norwegian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Norwegian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Norwegian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Norwegian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Norwegian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Norwegian time required is 24 weeks.