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Estonian
Estonian

Mongolian
Mongolian



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Estonian
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Mongolian

Estonian vs Mongolian

Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
China, Mongolia

Total No. Of Countries

22
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
China, Mongolia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.

Similar To

Finnish
Turkish Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2735
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

913
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1820
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

23
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Сайн уу (Sain uu)

Thank You

aitäh
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)

Good Night

Head ööd
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)

Please

Palun
Хэрэв (Kherev)

Sorry

Vabandust
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)

Bye

Head aega
Баяртай (Bayartai)

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)

Excuse Me

Vabandage
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Khalkha Mongolian

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Ordos Mongolian

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00123,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Khorchin Mongolian

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.005,700,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

88
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million5.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million5.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat

French Name

estonien
mongol

German Name

Estnisch
Mongolisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/

Ethnicity

Estonians
Mongols

History

Origin

13th century
1224-1225

Language Family

Uralic Family
Mongolic family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Mongolian

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian

Standard Forms

Estonian
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian

Language Position

2226
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Mongolian Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

et
mn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
mon

ISO 639 2/B

est
mon

ISO 639 3

est
mon

ISO 639 6

est
mon

Glottocode

esto1258
mong1331

Linguasphere

No data available
part of 44-BAA-b

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
-

Estonian vs Mongolian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Mongolian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Mongolian language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Mongolian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Mongolian language is 26. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Mongolian.

Estonian and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Mongolian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Mongolian Language History.

Estonian and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Mongolian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.