Estonian vs Finnish
Countries
Estonia, European Union
European Union, Finland
National Language
Estonia, Gambia
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Estonia
Speaking Continents
Europe
Asia, Europe
Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden
Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language
Institute for the Languages of Finland
Interesting Facts
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
- Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
- In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
Similar To
Finnish
Estonian and Livonian Languages
Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb
Mitä kuuluu?
Good Night
Head ööd
hyvää yötä
Good Evening
Tere õhtust
Hyvää iltaa
Good Afternoon
Tere päevast
Hyvää iltapäivää
Good Morning
Tere hommikust
Hyvää huomenta
I Love You
ma armastan sind
Minä rakastan sinua
Excuse Me
Vabandage
Anteeksi
Dialect 1
Keskmurre
Colloquial Finnish
Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Finland
Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia
Finland, Rauma
Dialect 3
Idamurre
Meänkieli
Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Finland, Sweden
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Speaking Population
Not Available
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
eesti keel
suomi / suomen kieli
Alternative Names
Eesti keel
Suomi
French Name
estonien
finnois
German Name
Estnisch
Finnisch
Pronunciation
Not Available
[ˈsuomi]
Ethnicity
Estonians
ethnic Finns
Language Family
Uralic Family
Uralic Family
Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
Finno-Ugric
Early Forms
No early forms
Proto-Finnic language
Standard Forms
Estonian
standard Finnish
Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language
Signed Finnish
Scope
Macrolanguage
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
esto1258
finn1318
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative
Agglutinative, Synthetic
Estonian and Finnish Language History
Comparison of Estonian vs Finnish language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Finnish language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Finnish Language History.
Estonian and Finnish Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Finnish greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Finnish language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Finnish word for "Thank You" is Kiitos. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Finnish Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Estonian vs Finnish Difficulty
The Estonian vs Finnish difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Finnish Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Finnish are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Finnish, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Finnish time required is 44 weeks.