Finnish vs Estonian
Countries
European Union, Finland
Estonia, European Union
National Language
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
Estonia, Gambia
Second Language
Estonia
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe
Europe
Minority Language
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden
Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Regulated By
Institute for the Languages of Finland
Institute of the Estonian Language
Interesting Facts
- Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
- In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
- Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
- Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
Similar To
Estonian and Livonian Languages
Finnish
Derived From
Not Available
Not Available
Alphabets in
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
How Are You?
Mitä kuuluu?
kuidas sul läheb
Good Night
hyvää yötä
Head ööd
Good Evening
Hyvää iltaa
Tere õhtust
Good Afternoon
Hyvää iltapäivää
Tere päevast
Good Morning
Hyvää huomenta
Tere hommikust
I Love You
Minä rakastan sinua
ma armastan sind
Excuse Me
Anteeksi
Vabandage
Dialect 1
Colloquial Finnish
Keskmurre
Where They Speak
Finland
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Where They Speak
Finland, Rauma
Georgia, South Estonia
Dialect 3
Meänkieli
Idamurre
Where They Speak
Finland, Sweden
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Speaking Population
Not Available
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
suomi / suomen kieli
eesti keel
Alternative Names
Suomi
Eesti keel
French Name
finnois
estonien
German Name
Finnisch
Estnisch
Pronunciation
[ˈsuomi]
Not Available
Ethnicity
ethnic Finns
Estonians
Language Family
Uralic Family
Uralic Family
Subgroup
Finno-Ugric
Finno-Ugric
Early Forms
Proto-Finnic language
No early forms
Standard Forms
standard Finnish
Estonian
Signed Forms
Signed Finnish
Estonian Sign Language
Scope
Individual
Macrolanguage
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
finn1318
esto1258
Linguasphere
No data available
No data available
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative, Synthetic
Agglutinative
Finnish and Estonian Language History
Comparison of Finnish vs Estonian language history gives us differences between origin of Finnish and Estonian language. History of Finnish language states that this language originated in 1543 whereas history of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Finnish and Estonian Language History.
Finnish and Estonian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Finnish and Estonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Finnish and Estonian language. Finnish word for "Hello" is Moi or Estonian word for "Thank You" is aitäh. Find more of such common Finnish Greetings and Estonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Finnish vs Estonian Difficulty
The Finnish vs Estonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Finnish Alphabets and Estonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Finnish and Estonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Finnish and Estonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Finnish is 44 weeks while to learn Estonian time required is 44 weeks.