Home
Languagevs


Estonian and Finnish


Finnish and Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union  
European Union, Finland  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Estonia, Gambia  
Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Estonia  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden  
Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation, Sweden  

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language  
Institute for the Languages of Finland  

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • Finnish language has adopted many words from Iranian, Turkic, Baltic, Germanic and Slavic languages.
  • In Finnish language, there are no articles or grammatical gender.
  

Similar To
Finnish  
Estonian and Livonian Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Finnish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
29  
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
8  
5

How Many Consonants
18  
8
13  
3

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Tere  
Moi  

Thank You
aitäh  
Kiitos  

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb  
Mitä kuuluu?  

Good Night
Head ööd  
hyvää yötä  

Good Evening
Tere õhtust  
Hyvää iltaa  

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast  
Hyvää iltapäivää  

Good Morning
Tere hommikust  
Hyvää huomenta  

Please
Palun  
haluta  

Sorry
Vabandust  
Anteeksi  

Bye
Head aega  
Heippa  

I Love You
ma armastan sind  
Minä rakastan sinua  

Excuse Me
Vabandage  
Anteeksi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre  
Colloquial Finnish  

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia  
Finland  

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00  
99+
5,600,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Tartu  
Rauma  

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia  
Finland, Rauma  

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00  
99+
5,600,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Idamurre  
Meänkieli  

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.  
Finland, Sweden  

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00  
99+
60,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million  
99+
5.40 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.03 %  
99+
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
0.95 million  
99+
5.40 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
1.10 million  
99+
0.01 million  
99+

Native Name
eesti keel  
suomi / suomen kieli  

Alternative Names
Eesti keel  
Suomi  

French Name
estonien  
finnois  

German Name
Estnisch  
Finnisch  

Pronunciation
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]  
[ˈsuomi]  

Ethnicity
Estonians  
ethnic Finns  

History

Origin
13th century  
1543  

Language Family
Uralic Family  
Uralic Family  

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric  
Finno-Ugric  

Branch
Finnic  
Finnic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Proto-Finnic language  

Standard Forms
Estonian  
standard Finnish  

Language Position
22  
20
22  
20

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language  
Signed Finnish  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
et  
fi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est  
fin  

ISO 639 2/B
est  
fin  

ISO 639 3
est  
fin  

ISO 639 6
est  
fin  

Glottocode
esto1258  
finn1318  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Agglutinative, Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Estonian and Finnish Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Estonian and Finnish dialects. Various dialects of Estonian and Finnish language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Estonian are spoken in different Estonian Speaking Countries whereas Finnish Dialects are spoken in different Finnish speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Estonian vs Finnish Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Estonian dialects include: Keskmurre, Tartu. Finnish dialects include: Colloquial Finnish , Rauma. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

Estonian and Finnish Speaking population

Estonian and Finnish speaking population is one of the factors based on which Estonian and Finnish languages can be compared. The total count of Estonian and Finnish Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Estonian language is 0.03 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Finnish language is 0.13 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Estonian and Finnish on Estonian vs Finnish where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Estonian and Finnish Language Codes

Estonian and Finnish language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Estonian and Finnish Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

Easiest Languages to Learn

Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Easiest Languages to Learn

Compare Easiest Languages to Learn

» More Compare Easiest Languages to Learn