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Estonian
Estonian

Dutch
Dutch



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Estonian vs Dutch

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname

Total No. Of Countries

26
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
South Africa

Speaking Continents

Europe
Asia, Europe, North America, South America

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
France, Germany, Indonesia

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Dutch language consist of extremely long words. The longest dutch word in the dictionary is 53 letters long.
  • There exists 75% borrowed words in Dutch language, and a lot of those are French, English and Hebrew.

Similar To

Finnish
German and English Languages

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2726
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

96
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1821
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Latin

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks24 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Hallo

Thank You

aitäh
dankjewel

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
hoe gaat het met je?

Good Night

Head ööd
goede Nacht

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
goedenavond

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
goedemiddag

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
goedemorgen

Please

Palun
alsjeblieft

Sorry

Vabandust
sorry

Bye

Head aega
vaarwel

I Love You

ma armastan sind
Ik hou van jou

Excuse Me

Vabandage
pardon

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Gronings

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Netherlands

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00590,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Low Saxon

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Denmark, Germany, Netherlands

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.004,000,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Limburgian

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Belgium, Netherlands

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.001,300,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

87
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million28.00 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.32 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million22.00 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million6.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
Nederlands

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Hollands, Nederlands

French Name

estonien
néerlandais; flamand

German Name

Estnisch
Niederländisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[ˈneːdərlɑnts]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Dutch people

History

Origin

13th century
AD 450-500

Language Family

Uralic Family
Indo-European Family

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
Germanic

Branch

Finnic
Western

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
Old Dutch, Middle Dutch and Dutch

Standard Forms

Estonian
Standard Dutch

Language Position

2248
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Signed Dutch (Nederlands met Gebaren)

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
nl

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
nld

ISO 639 2/B

est
dut

ISO 639 3

est
nld

ISO 639 6

est
nld

Glottocode

esto1258
mode1257

Linguasphere

No data available
52-ACB-a

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Historical

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Synthetic

Estonian vs Dutch Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Dutch speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Dutch language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Dutch is spoken as a national language in: Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Dutch speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Dutch language is 48. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Dutch.

Estonian and Dutch Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Dutch language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Dutch language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Dutch language states that this language originated in AD 450-500. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Dutch Language History.

Estonian and Dutch Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Dutch greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Dutch language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Dutch word for "Thank You" is dankjewel. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Dutch Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Dutch Difficulty

The Estonian vs Dutch difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Dutch Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Dutch are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Dutch, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Dutch time required is 24 weeks.