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Estonian
Estonian

Abkhaz
Abkhaz



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Estonian
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Abkhaz

Estonian vs Abkhaz

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Countries

Countries

Estonia, European Union
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia

Total No. Of Countries

23
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Estonia, Gambia
Abkhazia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Europe
Europe

Minority Language

Denmark, Russia, Sweden
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Institute of the Estonian Language
-

Interesting Facts

  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  • Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
  • Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.

Similar To

Finnish
Adyghe language, Abaza language

Derived From

-
Caucasian languages

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2762
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

92
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1860
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Latin
Cyrillic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

26
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks27 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Tere
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)

Thank You

aitäh
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)

How Are You?

kuidas sul läheb
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)

Good Night

Head ööd
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)

Good Evening

Tere õhtust
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)

Good Afternoon

Tere päevast
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)

Good Morning

Tere hommikust
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)

Please

Palun
амритана

Sorry

Vabandust
Амарахь

Bye

Head aega
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)

I Love You

ma armastan sind
-

Excuse Me

Vabandage
Извините (Izvinite)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Keskmurre
Bzyb

Where They Speak

Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia
Abkhazia

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00106,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Tartu
Abzhywa

Where They Speak

Georgia, South Estonia
Caucasus

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00106,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Idamurre
Sadz

Where They Speak

France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.
Turkey

How Many People Speak

1,300,000.00106,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

83
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

1.10 million0.13 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.03 %0.01 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

0.95 million0.13 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

1.10 million-
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

eesti keel
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)

Alternative Names

Eesti keel
Abxazo, Abkhazian

French Name

estonien
abkhaze

German Name

Estnisch
Abchasisch

Pronunciation

[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]
[abxaz]

Ethnicity

Estonians
Abkhaz people

History

Origin

13th century
c. 1650

Language Family

Uralic Family
Northwest Caucasian

Subgroup

Finno-Ugric
-

Branch

Finnic
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

No early forms
No early forms

Standard Forms

Estonian
Abkhaz

Language Position

2228
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Estonian Sign Language
Abkhaz Sign Language

Scope

Macrolanguage
Individual

Code

ISO 639 1

et
ab

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

est
abk

ISO 639 2/B

est
abk

ISO 639 3

est
abk

ISO 639 6

est
abks

Glottocode

esto1258
abkh1244

Linguasphere

No data available
No data Available

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Historical

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Verb-Object
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative
Agglutinative

Estonian vs Abkhaz Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Estonian vs Abkhaz speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Estonian or Abkhaz language.

  • Estonian is spoken as a national language in: Estonia, Gambia.
  • Abkhaz is spoken as a national language in: Abkhazia.

You will also get to know the continents where Estonian and Abkhaz speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Estonian language is 22 and position of Abkhaz language is 28. Find all the information about these languages on Estonian and Abkhaz.

Estonian and Abkhaz Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Abkhaz language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Abkhaz language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Abkhaz language states that this language originated in c. 1650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Abkhaz Language History.

Estonian and Abkhaz Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Abkhaz greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Abkhaz language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Abkhaz word for "Thank You" is Иҭабуп (It̢abup). Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Abkhaz Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Abkhaz Difficulty

The Estonian vs Abkhaz difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Abkhaz Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Abkhaz are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Abkhaz, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Abkhaz time required is 27 weeks.