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English vs Pashto


Pashto vs English


Countries

Countries
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
33  
2
1  
14

National Language
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  
Asia  

Minority Language
South Africa  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
-  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and German Languages  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
Latin  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
26  
8
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
7  
4

How Many Consonants
21  
11
29  
19

Scripts
Latin  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7  
6
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
6 weeks  
3
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Hello  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
Thank you  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
How are you?  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
Good Night  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
Good Evening  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
Good Afternoon  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
Good Morning  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
Please  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
Sorry  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
Bye  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
I love you  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
Excuse Me  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
American English  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
United States of America  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
225,000,000.00  
4
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Hiberno-English  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
4,500,000.00  
99+
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Welsh English  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
United Kingdom  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
2,500,000.00  
99+
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
188  
34
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1,200.00 million  
1
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
5.43 %  
4
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
400.00 million  
3
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
400.00 million  
1
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
English  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
English  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
anglais  
pachto  

German Name
Englisch  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
English people  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
5th Century AD  
1651  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard English  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
3  
3
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed English  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
en  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
eng  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
eng  
pus  

ISO 639 3
eng  
pus  

ISO 639 6
engs  
pus  

Glottocode
stan1293  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
52-ABA  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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English and Pashto Language History

Comparison of English vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of English and Pashto language. History of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on English and Pashto Language History.

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English and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where English and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in English and Pashto language. English word for "Hello" is Hello or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common English Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

English vs Pashto Difficulty

The English vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of English Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare English and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in English and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn English is 6 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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